słoneczno-wiatrową przy użyciu Homera dla Duhok, Irak




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słoneczno-wiatrową przy użyciu Homera dla Duhok, Irak) 
 
Keywords: Renewable, Hybrid, Solar, Wind. 
Słowa kluczowe: energia odnawialna, ogniwa fotowoltaiczne, elektrownie wiatrowe. 
Introduction 
The Turning to the renewable energy resources and 
improving the efficiency of that environmentally, friendly 
power in the developed countries has been significantly 
noticed. This is because of rapid increase in normal or fossil 
fuel charge that leads to air pollution and global warming. 
[1]. This kind of energy expected to be invested to cover 
around fifty percent of the total world's energy consumption 
by 2040. [2]. The dependency on nuclear power and fossil 
fuel can be reduced via growing the renewable energy 
applications. Renewable resources are unpolluted, 
sustainable and used as decentralized generation units. 
Moreover, it has an extra constructive position of being free 
energy [3].
The government of Iraq recently joined the Paris Climate 
Agreement, which aims to reduce global warming. The 
government has now begun to encourage the participation 
of small and large consumers to generate electricity from 
renewable energy resources. In the present work, we use 
HOMER Pro software to evaluate a suggested hybrid solar-
wind electrical system at Duhok city to know the feasibility 
of this system compared to the local electrical network, also 
for more optimization details, both stand-alone and grid 
connecting systems taken into consideration to be 
optimized.
The suggested model at this article is unique because a 
similar study has not been done before in this site (Dohuk 
city) therefore cannot to be precisely compared among 
other available models at other sites. for the reason that the 
input parameters such as wind/solar/temperature can 
certainly vary from site to site making the optimization 
results varied and cannot be compared correctly. 

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słoneczno-wiatrową przy użyciu Homera dla Duhok, Irak

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