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Conclusion 
 
This academic piece of paper presents a comparative 
study of a two hybrid renewable energy systems, one 
connected to the local grid (on-grid) and the other is 
standalone (off-grid), without taking the influence of 
sensitive variables into consideration. This study occurred 
in Duhok , north of Iraq due to ease of solar and wind data 
access. The simulation results of the proposed system 
proved that hybrid solar-wind energy system connected to 
the local grid is most cost-effective than off-grid design for 
the similar load. Our hybrid system is better cost efficient 
than Duhok residential power grid, as our system cost unit 
is (0.0618 $\kWh) while Duhok residential electricity is 
0.1$\kWh. 
 
Acknowledgements
 
Authors are very grateful to the (Mosul university\ 
college of science
and Nineveh University / College of 
Electronics Engineering) for their provided facilities, which 
helped to enhance the quality of this work. 
 
Authors: Mustafa Hussein Ibrahim, Depatment of New and 
Renewable Energy, College of Science, Mosul University, Iraq, E-
mail: MustafaHussein@uomosul.edu.iq ; Muhammed A Ibrahim, 
Department of Systems and Control, College of Electronics 
Engineering, Ninevah University, Iraq, E-mail: 
muhammed.ibrahim@uoninevah.edu.iq . 
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PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY, ISSN 0033-2097, R. 97 NR 9/2021 143 
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