Microsoft Word 28 pe 09 21 139-143 ibrahim




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2-maruza orfo, Kiberjinoyatchilik va uning keng tarqalish sabablari, Reja Kiberjinoyat haqida tushincha, kiberjinoyat turlari-fayllar.org, Mavzu Paket va kanallarni kommutatsiyalash Reja Paket va kanal-fayllar.org (1), 4-jigilish-bayonnomasi-2022, Madaminova Gulshoda, 21, USTIGA HISOBOT 1 KURS ITQISOD, KRISTAL PANJARALAR KATAKCHALARINING, 1-Innovatsion tadbirkorlik fanidan mustaqil ish savollari (2), Mavzu inkluziv ta’limning zamonaviy bosqichlari reja kirish in-fayllar.org, Жавоб хати ШЦЗ дан, маъруза 1 Компьютерни умумий ташкил қилиш асослари ва ишлаши, AsadovK
Results and discussion 
In this paper, a domestic load used in the proposed 
hybrid system. Supposing that the project life is 25 year. 
Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 presents the optimization outcomes for 
proposed model in both designs on-grid and off-grid 
respectively. Optimization progression has been executed 
during each achievable choice of variables of this hybrid 
system regardless the effect of sensitive variables. Fig. 12 
shows the total annually production of proposed model 
22,165 kWh/yr with 21,063 kWh/yr consumption in 
residential load. 
Fig. 10 Screenshot for optimization results at ON-Grid model. 
Fig. 5 Screenshot for optimization results at OFF-Grid model. 
Table 2. Cost Optimization Analysis for the System. 
System 
Equipment 
Capital 
Cost ($) 
Replacement 
Cost ($) 
O&M 
Cost ($) 
Total 
Cost ($) 
WT 5000 

127.83 
5,127.83 
PV 4325.35 

884.86 
5,210.03 
Batteries 400 
133.52 
51.13 559.81 
Converter 1000 

63.92 1,063.92 
Grid 0 

9,018.69 
9,018.69 
System 10,725.35 
133.52 
7,891.40 
2,942.62 
Fig. 6 Screenshot for Power production & consumption at HOMER 
on-grid model 
The lowest COE (Cost of Energy) obtained from 
HOMER results is 0.0109$, while Duhok residential 
electricity is 0.1$\kWh [25]. the renewable energy 
contribution was 93%. HOMER's derivative-free algorithm 
will determine the optimal contribution ratio between 
renewable energy sources to supply the residential load 
efficiently with the desired power. As shown in Fig. 11 the 
energy cost of an off-grid system (COE 0.301$) is much 
higher than the on-grid system (COE 0.0109$). The total 
NPC for off-grid and on-grid system are 21,329$ and 2,943 
$ respectively. 

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