• Process Management
  • Process State in UNIX
  • Process Scheduling Queues
  • Present By:- aBhay Panchal What is Operating System




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    UNIX Interfaces


    Command Line Interface
    • You also have access to some UNIX servers as well.
    • In this case you are communicating through a local terminal to one of these remote servers.
      • All of the commands actually execute on the remote server.
      • It is also possible to open up graphical applications through this window, but that requires a good bit more setup and software.

    Process Management

    • Operating system functions executes within user process.
    • 2 modes of execution
      • User mode
      • Kernel mode
    • 2 types of processes are available
      • System processes (Execute OS code)
      • User processes (Execute user program code)
    • System call is used to transfer form user mode to system mode.

    Process State in UNIX


    ready to run as soon as the kernel schedules it
    • Asleep in memory

    unable to execute until event occurs.
    • Ready to run, swapped

    process is ready to run, but the swapper must swap process into main memory before kernel can schedule it to execute.

    Process State in UNIX

    • Sleeping , swapped
    • Preempted does
    • Created
    • Zombie

    a process is awaiting an event and has been swapped to secondary storage.
    process is returning from kernel to user mode, but the kernel preempts it and
    a process switch to schedule another process
    process is newly created and not yet run.
    process no longer exists, but it leaves a record from its parent process to collect.

    Process Scheduling Queues

    • Job queue
    • Ready queue
    • Device queues.

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    Present By:- aBhay Panchal What is Operating System

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