So‘z boshi.......................................................................................................3
Kirish...............................................................................................................5
Fiziologiyaning rivojlanishida fizika, ximiya va boshqa aralash
biologik fanlaming roli................................................................................... 8
Fiziologiyaning asosiy boMimlari va uning boshqa fanlar orasidagi o‘rni..... 8
Tibbiyot va chorvachilik uchun odam va
hayvonlar fiziologiyasining
ahamiyati.................................... .................................................................... 10
Yosh avlodni ma’naviy va ma’rifly shakllantirishda fiziologiyaning roli..... 11
Fiziologiyaning rivojlanishining qisqacha tarixiy sharhi................................ 12
Hamdo‘stlik mamlakatlari va 0 ‘zbekistonda fiziologiyaning
rivojlanishi...................................................................................................... 15
Hozirgi davrda fiziologik kashfiyotlar va fiziologik g’oyalaming
rivojlanishi................................................................ ..................................... 17
Hayotning asosiy yo‘nalishlari....................................................................... 18
Organizm va uning asosiy fiziologik funksiyalari.......................................... 20
Ta’sirlanuvchanlik va ta’sirotchilar................................................................22
Qo‘zg‘aluvchanlik, qo‘zg‘alish. Labillik........................................................ 24
Fiziologik jarayonlaming sifat jihatidan o‘ziga xosligi................................. 26
Organizmning bir butunligi va yaxlitligi........................................................ 26
Biologik va ijtimoiy jarayonlaming birligi.....................................................28
Nervli va gumoralli boshqaruvchi mexanizmlar......... ;................................. 29
Refleks va uning tuzilish-funksional asosi..................................................... 31
Fiziologik jarayonlami o‘z-o‘zidan reflektor boshqarilishining roli..............32
Tug‘ma (shartsiz) va orttirilgan (shartli) reflekslar........................................ 34
Oliy va quyi asab faoliyati: ularning birligi................. .................................. 34
I-BOB. QON VA LIMFA TIZIMIFIZIOLOGIYASI
Qonning fizik-kimyoviy xususiyatlari............................................................ 37
Qon plazmasi, uning tarkibi va xususiyatlari................................................. 38
Qonning faol reaksiyasi................................................................................. 44
Qonning buferliligi......................................................................................... 45
II-BOB. QONNING MORFOLOGIK TARKIBI
Eritrotsitlar qizil qon hujayralari.....................................................................49
Eritrositlaming chidamliligi(rezistentligi)...................................................... 51
Eritrotsitlaming cho‘kish tezligi..................................................................... 52
Gemoglobin.....................................................................................................53
Leykotsitlar - oq qon tanachalari.............................................................. 57
Trombotsitlar - qon plastinkachalari............................................................. 61
Qon hosil bo‘lishi............................................................................................62
Qon ivishi........................................................................................................ 64
Turli organizmlarda qonning miqdori, tarkibi va umumiy xususiyatlari........73
