• Track 13
  • Reading Time
  • calculate complex math problems. High school dropouts hurt not only themselves  but also the American economy. They hinder




    Download 5,75 Mb.
    Pdf ko'rish
    bet27/98
    Sana12.01.2024
    Hajmi5,75 Mb.
    #135775
    1   ...   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   ...   98
    Bog'liq
    Reading1

    calculate complex math problems. High school dropouts hurt not only themselves 
    but also the American economy. They hinder America’s ability to compete 
    against the rest of the world. A worker without a high school diploma earns an 
    estimated $300,000 less in his or her lifetime than a high school graduate. A 
    dropout has less spending money to help the economy and less to pay the 
    government in the form of taxes. Because the government collects less tax 
    money, it cannot pay as much to retired 
    people who have worked hard their entire lives. 
    One report estimated that high school dropouts 
    in one recent school year will cost the US almost 
    $330 billion. In addition, dropouts are more 
    likely to get into trouble. They often rely on 
    4
    freshman --- a student in his or her first year of high school or college
    10
    industrialized --- well-developed; stable
    12
    educator --- a person who works in the education field
    12
    economist --- a specialist in economic matters
    15
    calculate --- to figure out; to solve
    16
    hinder --- to cause delay
    18 
    graduate --- someone who has finished high school or college
    Track 13
     


    30
    35
    40
    45
    government welfare programs, which are funded by American taxpayers. Studies 
    have shown that as much as 75 percent of all prisoners in the United States, for 
    example, did not finish high school.
    Several cities have formed programs to help high school dropouts. In 
    Houston, Texas, volunteers
    ---
    including the mayor
    ---
    go to dropouts’ homes and 
    try to convince these students to give school another try. More than 5,000 city 
    dropouts have returned to the classroom since the program started in 2004. In 
    Virginia, a private business has donated money to open two non-traditional 
    schools for high school students who are struggling in conventional schools and 
    are likely to drop out. And in Washington, D.C., a private welfare agency has 
    started a program to help dropouts learn job skills.
    Now there is a new national campaign to reduce American dropout rates. 
    A group called the Promise Alliance is giving money to several states. It wants 
    each state to develop a plan for increasing its graduation rates. Alliance leaders 
    hope that all fifty states will have a plan in place by the year 2010. The campaign 
    is funded by both businesses and philanthropic organizations. It aims to unite 
    government and business leaders with parents and educators. “The key is to 
    start working together,” said Marguerite Kondracke, president and CEO of 
    Promise Alliance. “We need to recognize that by working together, we can 
    make enormous strides to ensure that our children succeed.”
    Reading Time
    _______ minutes _______ seconds
    547 words
    28
    prisoner --- a person in prison
    31
    mayor --- the head of city government
    38
    campaign --- coordinated actions to achieve a result
    43



    eading Comprehension
    44

    Download 5,75 Mb.
    1   ...   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   ...   98




    Download 5,75 Mb.
    Pdf ko'rish

    Bosh sahifa
    Aloqalar

        Bosh sahifa



    calculate complex math problems. High school dropouts hurt not only themselves  but also the American economy. They hinder

    Download 5,75 Mb.
    Pdf ko'rish