• Vocabulary Preview Match each word or phrase with the correct definition. 1.
  • S e c o n d e d I t I o n 1 Reading for the Real World 1




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    Reading1

    Drugs in Sports
    Discussion
    Discuss the following questions.
    1. Do you think athletes should have the freedom of choice to use 
    performance enhancing drugs? Why or why not?
    2. Some say that mandatory drug testing is a violation of a person’s right to privacy.
    Do you agree or disagree?
    Track 34


    Vocabulary Preview
     
    Match each word or phrase with the correct definition.
    1. build up 
    a. a strong attention or effort
    2. circulate 
    b. an uncomfortable feeling
    3. concentration 
    c. to do or attempt
    4. discomfort 
    d. very deep and quiet thought
    5. meditation 
    e. to collect; to be contained
    6. undertake 
    f. to move in a continuous way
    Pre-Reading Questions
    Think about the following questions.
    1. Do you think that each person has a special energy inside them? 
    Why or why not?
    2. How can meditation or acupuncture help people?
    3. What do you think gi is?
    Gi
     
    S p o r t s & F i t n e s s 2
    U N
    I
    T
    9


    108
    Gi
    5
    10
    15

    hat is gi? Gi means different things to different people. Some say 
    that it is a force created by practicing breathing exercises. Some 
    say that it is highly developed concentration. Still others say that it 
    is an electrical force that circulates within the body of all living creatures. Some 
    even claim that gi is a person’s soul. Where does the idea of gi come from? Most 
    information about gi comes from Asia. For thousands of years, the people of 
    India have believed in this type of energy, which they call prana. According to 
    Indian mystics, or holy men, highly developed prana can allow a man to equal 
    the physical strength of several men; letting him bend thick metal bars and lift 
    heavy objects. The Chinese call this force chi, the Koreans gi, and the Japanese ki.
    Regardless of the name, the traditional thinking in Asia is that this energy can 
    be used for health, relaxation, and self-defense. Special gi doctors in China, Korea, 
    and Japan believe that gi travels through our body like cars on a highway. They 
    believe that some types of pain are caused by gi not being able to flow smoothly, 
    similar to a traffic jam on a road. They use a special system of needle 
    therapy called acupuncture or a type of massage, reiki, to help 
    unblock those areas where gi cannot flow freely. 
    2
    force --- power; energy
    8
    mystic --- a person who practices religious rites
    13
    self-defense --- the act of protecting oneself when attacked by another
    16
    therapy --- a treatment

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    S e c o n d e d I t I o n 1 Reading for the Real World 1

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