Xossa
(xususiyat)
- o‘rganilayotgan hodisa (obyekt) ni
xarakterlaydigan ko‘rsatkich.
Chastota
- aniq bir o‘lchash natijasining tanlanmada necha marta
uchrashini ifodalovchi son.
Shkala
- obyektni aniq bir guruhga kiritish imkonini beradigan
sanoq tizimining elementi.
Ehtimollik
- tasodifiy hodisani sodir bo‘lishining obyektiv
imkoniyatlarini ifodalovchi son.
194
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H a r p y 30K.
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OcHOBHbie
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HOCTeii.
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B.II., Tamj B.A.
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c h o b h
MeTponorHH h Teopwa
TOHHOCTH H3MepHTeJIbHbIX yCTpOHCTB. M. 1978.
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Jlax B.H.
T ecT bi
b
4>H3HHecKOM BoenHTaHHH.
M ., 1998.
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MareMaTHica TepMHHJiapnHHHr pycHa-y36eicqa h30xjih
jiyraTH
/TlpotJ).
B .A . ^
htkhh
Taxpnpn
ocrafla. Pyc-y36eKHa
TapacHMa., 1974.
15. MacajibrHH H.A. MareMaTHKa-CTaTHCTHHecKHe MeTogbi
b
cnopre. M. 1974.
16. MaTBeeB JI.II. Teopna h MeTO^HKa <|>H3HHecKOH Kyjibiyp:
Y
hq
6. JSflX
HHCTHTyTOB (J)H3HHeCKOH Kyjibiypbi. M ., 1991.
17. HaqHHCKaa
C .B .
MaTeMaTHnecKaa cTaTHCTHKa
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M .,2005.
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19.
HaHHHCKas
C.E5.,
CTenaHOBa
O.H. M eroa KoppejwuHOH-
h w x n j i e a a b n p a K T H K e M a p ice T H H r o B b ix H ccJie^ O B aH H H :
Y q e 6 .
IIoco6He. M.,2002.
20.
CnopTHBHaa
MexpoJioraa:
y*ie6.
ITo#
06m.
pea. npotp.
B.M.
3 a u n o p c K o r o .
M ., 1982.
21.
C
m h p h o b
IO.K. O
H e K O T o p w x H ayH H O -T exH H H ecK H X h
0p r a H H 3a u H 0 H H b ix B o n p o c a x
cnopTH BH on
M e T p o jio r H H .
«Teop.
h
n p a K .
OH3HH. Kyjibx.» 1978.
22.
C m h p h o b
K).H.
M e T o jio J io r H H e c K H e o c h o b b i c i i o p t h b h o h
M e T p o n o r H H
«Teop.
h n p a K . O h 3 h h .
KyjibT.» 1980.
23.
ToJiaMeTOB
A.A.
C n op T
MeTpojioraacH. (ycjiy6HH HinnaH-
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24. YMapoB R.X., Aic6apoB A. CnopT MexpoJioma (j)aHHAaH
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Y t k h h
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3
MepeHH»
b
c n o p T e.
M ., 1978.
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Y
tk h h
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H 3 M e p e H H a b
c n o p T e
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Hyio MeTpojiorHio). M ., 1978.
27. ^KyrneB A.H., BopoHUOB JI.H., OeflOTOB H.M. B3an-
M0 3 aM eH 3 CM0 CTb, C T aH ^ ap T H 3 aHHH H TeXHHHeCKHe H3M ep eH H H .
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196
MUNDARIJA
SO‘ZBOSHI.................................................................................3
KIRISH........................................................................................ 4
I bob. SPORT METROLOGIYASIGA KIRISH
1.1. Sport metrologiyasi fani va uning vazifalari........................... 5
1.2. Sport faoliyati boshqarish jarayoni sifatida.......................... 7
1.2.1. Boshqarish tizimi haqida tushuncha....................................7
1.2.2. Sport mashg‘uloti jarayonini boshqarish............................10
II bob. 0 ‘LCHASH NAZARIYASI ASOSLARI
2.1. Oichash shkalalari.............................................................. 16
2.2. Jismoniy tarbiya va sportdagi oichanadigan parametrlar.
18
2.3. Oichash aniqligi................................................................. 21
III bob. TESTLAR NAZARIYASI ASOSLARI
3.1. Asosiy tushunchalar va testlarga talablar................................27
3.2. Test kompleks (majmua) lari................................................ 31
3.3. Testlarmajmuasinibaholash................................................ 32
3.4. Testlaming ishonchliligi.......................................................33
3.4.1. Test ishonchliligi tushunchasi............................................ 33
3.4.2. Tajribadan olingan ma’lumotlar bo‘yicha
ishonchlilikni baholash......................................................40
3.4.3. Testlar bilan ishlash amaliyotida ishonchlilik...................... 41
3.4.4. Test stabilligi......................................................................42
3.4.5. Testning o‘zaro muvofiqligi........................... ..................45
3.4.6. Testning ekvivalentligi...................................................... 47
3.5. Testlaming informativligi....................................................48
3.5.1. Asosiy tushunchalar.......................................................... 48
3.5.2. Empirik informativlik...................................................... 50
3.5.3. Dastlabkioichov mezoni...................................................50
3.6. Sportchilaming harakat qobiliyatlarini testlash..................... 53
3.6.1. Umurtqa pog‘onasi bo‘g‘inlaridagi harakatchanlik............ 53
3.6.2. To‘piqbo‘g‘inlaridagi harakatchanlik.................................54
3.6.3. Harakatlanish qobiliyatlarini baholash testlari.................... 55
3.6.4. Tezkorlik sifatlarining nazorati.......................................... 56
3.6.5. Reaksiya vaqtini nazorat qilish.......................................... 57
197
IV bob. BAHOLASH NAZARIYASI ASOSLARI
4.1.1. Asosiy tushunchalar........................................................... 62
4.1.2. Sport turlari bo‘yicha jadvallar va baholash shkalalari.......64
4.1.3. Baholashning asosiy vazifalari...........................................66
4.1.4. Mezon muammosi.............................................................. 67
4.2. Baholash shkalalari...............................................................68
4.2.1. Standart shkalalar............................................................... 69
4.2.2. Persentillishkala................................................................ 71
4.2.3. Tanlangan nuqtalar shkalalari............................................ 71
4.2.4. Parametrikshkalalar........................................................... 72
4.2.5. MJTIL shkalasi.................................................................73
4.3. Me’yorlar.............................................................................. 81
4.3.1. Me’yor haqida tushuncha................................................... 81
4.3.2.Me’yor turlari.....................................................................83
4.3.3..Yoshga oid me’yorlar......................................................... 86
4.3.4. Me’yorlaming yaroqliligi.................................................. 89
V bob. SIFAT KO‘RSATKICHLARINI
MIQDORIY BAHOLASH USULLARI
5.1. Kvalimetriyaning asosiy tushunchalari..................................92
5.2. Sifat ko‘rsatkichlarining turlari............................................. 94
5.3. Ekspert baholash usuli.......................................................... 95
5.4. Anketa o‘tkazish usuli......................................................... 104
VI bob. SPORTCHILAR USTIDAN NAZORATNING
INSTRUMENTAL USULLARI
6.1. Tadqiqotlaming instrumental usullari.................................110
6.2. Harakatlami qayd etishning foto va video usullari...............113
VII bob. MUSOBAQA FAOLIYATINI NAZORAT
QILISHNING METROLOGIK ASOSLARI
7.1. Nazoratning mazmuni va yo‘ nalishi.....................................116
7.2. Musobaqa faoliyati ko‘rsatkichlarini qayd etish usullari.......119
7.3. Har xil sport turlarida musobaqa faoliyatini qayd etish........121
7.4. Sportning asiklik turlarida musobaqa faoliyatini qayd etish.. 123
198
VIII bob. SPORTCHILAR JISMONIY TAYYORGARLIGINING
METROLOGIK ASOSLARI
8.1. Nazoratning umumiy talablari........................................... 125
8.2. Kuch sifatlarining nazorati va oichash usullari................... 126
8.3. Egiluvchanlik nazorati va o‘lchash usullari........................ 128
8.4. Tezlik qobiliyatlari nazorati................................................ 132
8.5. Reaksiya vaqtini nazorat qilish............................................. 132
8.6. Chidamkorlik nazorati.......................................................140
IX bob. BOSQICHLI, JORIY VA TEZKOR NAZORAT
9.1. Sportchi holati va nazorat turlari........................................ 145
9.2. Bosqichli nazoratning mazmuni va uning tashkil etilishi........147
9.3. Joriy nazoratining mazmuni va uni tashkil etilishi.............. 150
9.4. Tezkor nazoratning mazmuni va uni tashkil etilishi............152
X bob. SPORTCHILARNING TAKTIK
TAYYORGARLIGINI NAZORAT QILISH
10.1. Asosiy tushunchalar........................................................ 157
10.2. Taktik mahoratning miqdoriy ko‘rsatkichlari.................... 159
10.3. Ratsional taktikani izlash..................................................161
10.4. Taktik moharatni nazorat qilishning instrumental usuli......163
10.5. Texnik tayyorgarlikni nazorat qilish.................................. 163
10.6. Texnika hajmini nazorat qilish.......................................... 168
10.7. Texnika har tomonlamaligini nazorat qilish........................ 169
10.8. Texnika samaradorligini nazorat qilish...............................170
10.9. Texnika samaradorligini baholash turlari...........................174
10.10. Texnika o‘zlashtirilganligini nazorat qilish...................... 175
XI bob. JISMONIY TARBIYA VA SPORT FAOLIYATIDA
QO‘LLANADIGAN TEXNIK VOSITALAR
11.1. Sport fanida ilmiy-texnik axborotning ahamiyati................ 177
11.2. Sportda texnik vositalar, trenajyorlar, trenirovka uchun
qurilmalar................................................................................ 179
11.3. Sportchilaming tezlik-kuch qobiliyatlarini baholashning
zamonaviy instrumental va kompyuter texnologiyalari.............. 181
11.4. Internet va uning sport fanidagi imkoniyatlari.................. 188
ASOSIY IBORAVA TUSHUNCHALAR LUG1 ATI
(GLOSSARIY)........................................................................ 190
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIY OTLAR.................................. 195
199
BAXROM BAXTIYOROVICH MUSAYEV
SPORT METROLOGIYASI
O ‘quv qo ‘llanma
Muharrir
Xudoyberdi Po ‘latxo jayev
Rassom
Jahongir Badalov
Sahiflovchi
Zayniddinxo ja Shukurxo ‘jayev
Musahhih
Bohodir Tuyoqov
Original maket «IJOD-PRINT» MChJ
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Toshkent shahar, Navoiy ko‘chasi, 30-uy.
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