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Technology and society
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| Sana | 15.11.2023 | | Hajmi | 97.21 Kb. | | #98752 |
Bog'liq English Turg\'unaliyeva D, A8, shokirov n (1), AMALIY MASHG‘ULOT ISHI, MeliboyevM algaritm mustaqil ish, Mustaqil talim mavzulari (3), EHTIMOLLIK VA STATISTIKA FANIDAN MUSTAQIL ISH MAVZULARI (4), 1-Ilova GF, ariza namuna, betlik, 02.20 карздорлик (1), DOC 10 09 2320 00 14, Jasur Oxunjonov, Dars jadvali 2023-2024
Project for English
“Technology and society”
Teacher: Nasridinov. M
Student: Krim-Axunov. I
Technology and society
The simplest form of technology is the development and use of basic tools . the prehistoric discovery of how to control fire and the later neo-political revolution increased available food sources, as well as the invention of the wheel helped people travel and control their surroundings. Events in historical times have reduced physical barriers to communication and allowed people to interact freely globally, such as a printing press, telephone and the Internet .
Technology has developed advanced economies such as the modern global economy, and has led to the emergence of a festive class . Many technological processes produce by-products known as pollution and deplete natural resources to the detriment of the Earth’s environment . Innovation affects the values of society and raises new questions in technology ethics . Examples include the growing concept of efficiency in terms of human productivity, as well as bioethics .
There was a philosophical debate about the use of technology, while disagreements about whether technology improves a person’s condition or worsens it. Neoluddism, anarcho-primitivism, and similar reactionary movements criticize the widespread spread of technology, claiming that they harm the environment and alienate people. However, supporters of ideologies such as transhumanism and technological progress, consider the ongoing technological progress a boon to society and people's living conditions .
Currently, in philosophical and scientific literature there are alternative concepts of the emergence of intelligence. Also, at present, we can talk about three types of intellectual capabilities of the so-called man-machine systems. They are based on the same processes - informational. Intelligence, based on the information substrate, has the ability to regulate, determine the development of subjective and objective relations. The growth of formalized objects of intelligence due to the informatization of various spheres of human activity allows us to intensify the development of science and the practical development of reality, creates the prerequisites for a more optimal targeted development of society, its relationship with the natural environment. It is possible to implement these prerequisites only with a combination, mutual addition of the formalized and fundamentally informal components of the intellect, and the holistic development of all its parties.
One of the means of managing the development of intelligence and increasing its organization at the present stage is the informatization of society, based primarily on the development of information technology.
Information technology forms the forefront of scientific and technological progress, creates an information foundation for the development of science and all other technologies. The main, determining incentives for the development of information technology are the socio-economic needs of society. It is known that economic relations leave their mark on the process of developing technology and technology, either giving it room or holding it back within certain boundaries.
In turn, the social impact of technology and technology on society goes primarily through labor productivity, through the specialization of labor and, finally, through the performance of human labor functions by technical means. The provision of labor and technological functions of a person gradually led to the elimination of the subjective basis of technical devices.
So, before mechanization and automation, the technological process was subject to the degree of subjective capabilities of a person. In this regard, there is no doubt that the transition to automated production is a movement to the highest sphere of objectivity of human technological functions.
Over the past centuries, technology has had a decisive impact on the socio-economic structure of human society. It was machine production that caused
the transition from a feudal society to modern capitalism, and the development of everyday and
consumer technology has created a modern Western civilization.
Progress in military technology, especially in the field of weapons of mass destruction
radically changed the way wars are waged, making large-scale impossible
clashes of leading world states. And now in full swing
also development, etc. n. "non-fatal" types of weapons, the widespread use of which
can significantly change the strategy and tactics of future wars.
If we consider the development of technology from a positive side, then in recent years
the development of new industries and directions requires tremendous capital and
intellectual costs. This leads to widespread international cooperation
for example, in the field of space, basic physical research, energy.
Technosphere - the term is used in the description of modern civilization, for
which is characterized by the widespread use of technology and scientific methods
the transformation of reality, which is the main factor of development
society.
Technosphere is a synthesis of the natural and artificial, created by human
activities and supported by it to meet the needs of society.
Understanding the interdependence of mankind, technology and nature as a container
both in the concept of the technosphere are urgently needed to form a new one
the ideology of scientific and technological progress and attitude in which it would be overcome
utilitarian-consumer approach to both nature and man.
Scientists also learned what Technology has a positive effect on society. This conclusion was reached by British scientists who conducted a number of diverse studies to confirm this postulate. It is difficult to disagree with their findings. It’s enough just to remember your day to make sure they are right. Computers, laptops, smartphones, players, cars, industrial equipment and wireless networks - all this has become an integral part of our daily lives.
Modern technologies have made it possible to make a number of serious breakthroughs in the field of medicine and save hundreds of thousands, rather millions of lives. Ultra-precision equipment made it possible to conduct complex operations, which no one thought about a decade ago.
The development of production and the creation of new products also does not do without digital technologies. With their help, a new product is born. In general, technology has a very tangible impact on our lives. The vast majority of modern successful corporations are transnational, which means they unite people from all over the countries for a common cause. This is due to modern digital technology.
Communication with relatives or friends who live in another city or country is also via cellular or Internet connection. It is difficult to even imagine the sphere of human activity in which modern technologies would not be used.
Modern business is also actively using the fruits of technological breakthroughs. The organization of business processes provides system integration, without which it is difficult to imagine a modern company. This process is the combination of several autonomous processes into a certain structure that can be coordinated to manage. This allows you to achieve a high level of automation of processes and reduce the share of the human factor.
Technology has become a huge part of society and everyday life. When societies know more about the development of technology, they get the opportunity to take advantage of it. When an innovative takes a certain place after it has been presented and promoted, this technology becomes part of society. The use of technologies in the field of education allows students to obtain technological literature, information literature, the possibility of lifelong learning and other skills necessary for working in the 21st century. Digital technologies have entered every process and activity of the social system. In fact, in addition to its origin, it has created another global communication system.
A 1982 study by The New York Times described a technology assessment study conducted by the Institute for the Future, "looking into the future of the electronic world.". It is estimated that by the end of the century, 40 percent of American households will have a two-way video telex service. For comparison, it took television 16 years to break through 90 percent of households since the start of the commercial service.
Since the creation of computers, a completely better approach to data transfer and storage has been achieved. Digital technologies have become widely used to download music and view the home either on DVD or by purchasing it online. Obviously, because digital repentibles are portable and free.
About a lot of schools have introduced educational technologies in primary schools, universities and colleges. According to statistics, in the early 1990s, the use of the Internet in schools averaged 2-3%. Continuously, by the end of the 1990s. technology development is growing rapidly and reaching 60%, and by 2008, almost 100% of schools use the Internet in educational form. According to IATO researchers, improvisation can lead to numerous in classrooms. E-learning system, student collaboration in learning based on projects and skills for future results in student motivation.
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