Veb Sahifa Manzili

HTML

• Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML);
• Mart 1989 – Tim Berners-Lee;
• Kontent va Struktura;
• HTML5 – 2014yil;

Veb Sahifa Manzili

• (HTTP) -> Hyper Text Transfer Protocol;
• Fayl kengaytma: .htm yoki .html; (masalan: index.html);
• (URL) -> Uniform Resource Locator;
• URL 3 ta qism:

1. Protocol: http:// yoki https://

2. Domain: www.kun.uz

3. Path: /htdocs/index.html

http://www.example.com/htdocs/index.html

HTML5 Strukturasi:

• Document type declaration;
• Head qismi
• Body qismi

Block and inline elements

• Block elements:

Butun kenglikni qamrab oladi, o’zidan oldin va keyin kelgan elementlarga alohida qator qoldiradi:


,

,

,

, …

Inline elements:

Faqat o’zi hosil qilgan kenglikni oladi va o’zidan keyin kelgan elementga qator tashlamaydi:

, , ,
, …

Text Formatting

HTML atributlari

Sahifa strukturasi

URL =>

• Absolute URL lar
• Relative URL lar:
• Root-relative path;
• Document-relative path;

Absolute va Relative URLga misollar:

• Absolute URL:

https://kun.uz/uz/news/category/uzbekistan

https://olcha.uz/oz/category/noutbuki-planshety-kompyutery

• Root-relative path:

/login.html

/img/photos/banner.jpg

• Document-relative path: (root papkadan pastga qarab tushadi yoki bitta tepaga qarab chiqadi{M: ../books/index.html})

images/banner.jpg

book/index.html

FORMLAR YARATISH