• White Paper 1 Executive summary 7 Executive summary 7
  • Networking and Communications 23 Networking and Communications 23
  • Application Services 48 Application Services 48
  • Internet Services 70 Internet Services 70
  • Management and Directory Services 86 Management and Directory Services 86
  • Comparing Sun Solaris 7, Windows nt server 0, and Windows 2000 Server




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    Operating System

    Comparing Sun Solaris 7, Windows NT Server 4.0, and

    Windows 2000 Server

    White Paper



    Abstract

    This paper compares Windows® 2000 Server, Windows NT® Server, and Sun Solaris 7. It focuses on key issues IT managers should consider when comparing these network operating systems.



    © 2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication.

    This white paper is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT.

    Microsoft, Active Directory, ActiveX, FrontPage, IntelliMirror, Jscript, NetMeeting, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual InterDev, Visual J++, Windows, the Windows logo, Windows Media and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

    Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

    Microsoft Corporation • One Microsoft Way • Redmond, WA 98052-6399 • USA

    03/00

    White Paper 1

    Executive summary 7

    Executive summary 7

    Overview of Windows 2000 Server 7

    Table 1. Comparing 64-Bit and 32-Bit Windows 2000 7

    Overview of Windows NT Server 4.0 8

    Overview of Solaris 7 9

    Introduction 11

    Introduction 11

    File and Print Sharing services 11

    File and Print Sharing services 11

    Section Summary 11

    Feature Table 13

    File Sharing and Storage Services 14

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 14

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 15

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 16

    File Sharing and Storage Services Summary 20

    Printer Sharing Services 21

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 21

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 21

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 22

    Printer Sharing Services Summary 23

    Networking and Communications 23

    Networking and Communications 23

    Section Summary 23

    Feature Table 23

    Network Architecture 26

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 26

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 28

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 28

    Network Architecture Summary 29

    Network Protocol Support 29

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 30

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 30

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 31

    Network Protocol Support Summary 31

    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 32

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 32

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 32

    Windows 2000 Server DHCP Implementation Details 33

    DHCP Summary 35

    Name Resolution 35

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 35

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 36

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 36

    Name Resolution Summary 37

    Remote Access and VPN Support 38

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 38

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 39

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 41

    Remote Access and VPN Summary 42

    Routing and Wide Area Network Support 42

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 42

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 43

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 44

    Routing and Wide Area Network Summary 44

    Telephony Services 45

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 45

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 45

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 45

    Telephony Services Summary 46

    Quality of Service 47

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 47

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 47

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 47

    Quality of Service Summary 48

    Application Services 48

    Application Services 48

    Section Summary 48

    Feature Table 49

    Core Application Infrastructure Services 51

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 52

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 53

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation 54

    Core Application Infrastructure Services Summary 57

    Distributed Applications Model 57

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 58

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 58

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 59

    Distributed Applications Model Summary 60

    Data Access 60

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 60

    Windows NT Server 4.0 and Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 61

    Data Access Summary 62

    Message Queuing Services 62

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 62

    Windows NT Server 4.0 and Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 62

    Message Queuing Services Summary 64

    Web Application Services 64

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 64

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 65

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 66

    Web Application Services Summary 67

    Terminal Services 68

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 68

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 69

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 69

    Terminal Services Summary 70

    Internet Services 70

    Internet Services 70

    Section Summary 70

    Feature Table 72

    Internet Standards Support 73

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 74

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 74

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 75

    Internet Standards Support Summary 75

    Multi-Site Web Hosting 75

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 76

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 76

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 76

    Multi-Site Web Hosting Summary 77

    Internet Security 77

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 77

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 78

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 78

    Internet Security Summary 79

    Internet Services Administration 79

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 79

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 79

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 80

    Internet Services Administration Summary 80

    Content Management and Logging Support 81

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 81

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 81

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 83

    Content Management and Logging Support Summary 83

    Internet Server Scalability and Availability 83

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 83

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 84

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 84

    Internet Server Scalability and Availability Summary 84

    Streaming Media Services 84

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 84

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 84

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation 85

    Streaming Media Services Summary 85

    Section Summary 86

    Management and Directory Services 86

    Management and Directory Services 86

    Feature Table 86

    Directory Services 88

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 89

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 90

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 91

    Directory Services Summary 95

    Management Infrastructure 95

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 96

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 97

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 99

    Management Infrastructure Summary 103

    Desktop Management 104

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 104

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 105

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 106

    Desktop Management Summary 108

    Security 108

    Solaris 7 Implementation Details 109

    Windows NT Server 4.0 Implementation Details 110

    Windows 2000 Server Implementation Details 110

    Security Summary 112






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