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4–laboratoriya ishi rezervlash protokollari stp, rstp va agregatsiyalash protokollari lacp, pagp ni sozlash ishdan maqsad
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| bet | 2/3 | | Sana | 09.12.2023 | | Hajmi | 16.12 Kb. | | #114506 |
Bog'liq Rezervlash protokollari stp, rstp va agregatsiyalash protokollar-fayllar.org 1786-Article Text-3726-1-10-20210826 (1), 12.Yol harakati qoidalari va harakat хavfsizligi, OLTIN QOIDALAR, 1014-Текст статьи-3047-1-10-20220714 (2), Охирги версия 09.05.2023 Проф. комп. МОНТАЖНИК, проект макета для ОПОП МОНТАЖНИК 22 05 23, Marketing, 476845, Pedagogning umumkasbiy kompetensiyasi, SHOOBIDOV SH.A.Traktorlar va 1 qism, Internet uchun, Metodika, O‘quv ishlari bo‘yicha prorektor X. Sh-fayllar.org, Types of letters – xatlar turlari. Structures of letters – xat y-fayllar.org, 5.2VTP PROTOKOLI SOZLASH
Ishdan maqsad
Lokal tarmoqda yaratilgan VLAN lar o‘rtasida marshrutizatsiyani amalga oshirish va VTP protokolini ishlash tamoyili bo`yicha amaliy ko`nikmaga ega bo`lish
Topologiyani tuzub olamiz va kompyuterlarga ip address beramiz
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Qurilma
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IP-manzil
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Gateway
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VLAN ID
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Interface
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Port rejimlari
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Laptop0
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192.168.10.1
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192.168.10.254
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vlan 10
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Fa0/1
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Access
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Laptop1
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192.168.10.2
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192.168.10.254
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vlan 10
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Fa0/2
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Access
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Laptop2
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192.168.30.1
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192.168.30.254
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vlan 30
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Fa0/5
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Access
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Laptop3
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192.168.30.2
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192.168.30.254
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vlan 30
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Fa0/6
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Access
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Laptop4
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192.168.20.1
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192.168.20.254
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vlan 20
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Fa0/3
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Access
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Laptop5
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192.168.20.2
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192.168.20.254
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vlan 20
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Fa0/4
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Access
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Laptop6
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192.168.10.3
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192.168.10.254
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vlan 10
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Fa0/1
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Access
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Laptop7
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192.168.10.4
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192.168.10.254
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vlan 10
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Fa0/2
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Access
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Laptop8
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192.168.20.3
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192.168.20.254
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vlan 20
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Fa0/3
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Access
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Laptop9
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192.168.20.4
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192.168.20.254
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vlan 20
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Fa0/4
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Access
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Laptop10
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192.168.30.3
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192.168.30.254
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vlan 30
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Fa0/5
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Access
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Laptop11
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192.168.30.4
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192.168.30.254
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vlan 30
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Fa0/6
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Access
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SW1
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-
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-
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Vlan 10,20,30
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Fa0/7
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Trunk
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SW2
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-
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-
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Vlan 10,20,30
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Fa0/7
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Trunk
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SW1
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname SW1
SW1(config)#vlan 10
SW1(config-vlan)#name bulgalteriya
SW1(config-vlan)#exit
SW1(config)#vlan 20
SW1(config-vlan)# name student
SW1(config-vlan)#exit
SW1(config)#vlan 30
SW1(config-vlan)#name dekanat
SW1(config-vlan)#exit
SW1(config)#int ran f0/1-2
SW1(config-if-range)#switch mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switch access vlan 10
SW1(config-if-range)#exit
SW1(config)#int ran f0/3-4
SW1(config-if-range)#switch mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switch access vlan 20
SW1(config-if-range)#exit
SW1(config)#int ran f0/5-6
SW1(config-if-range)#switch mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switch access vlan 30
SW1(config-if-range)#exit
SW1(config)#int f0/7
SW1(config-if)#switch mode trunk
SW1(config-if)#switch trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW2
Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname SW2
SW2(config)#vlan 10
SW2(config-vlan)#name bulgalteriya
SW2(config-vlan)#exit
SW2(config)#vlan 20
SW2(config-vlan)#name student
SW2(config-vlan)#exit
SW2(config)#vlan 30
SW2(config-vlan)#name dekanat
SW2(config-vlan)#exit
SW2(config)#int ran f0/1-2
SW2(config-if-range)#switch mode access
SW2(config-if-range)#switch access vlan 10
SW2(config-if-range)#exit
SW2(config)#int ran f0/3-4
SW2(config-if-range)#switch mode access
SW2(config-if-range)#switch access vlan 20
SW2(config-if-range)#exit
SW2(config)#int ran f0/5-6
SW2(config-if-range)#switch mode access
SW2(config-if-range)#switch access vlan 30
SW2(config-if-range)#exit
SW2(config)#int f0/7
SW2(config-if)#switch mode trunk
SW2(config-if)#switch trunk allowed vlan all
SW2(config-if)#exit
SW2(config)#
VLAN lar o‘rtasida marshrutizatsiyani sozlash
Lokal tarmoqda yaratilgan VLAN lar o‘rtasida marshrutizatsiyani sozlashning 3 xil usuli mavjud:
Demonstrating the legacy inter-VLAN routing.
Router-on-a-Stick
Switch Based Inter Vlan Routing
Bu laboratoriya ishida VLAN lar o‘rtasida marshrutizatsiyani Router-on-a-stick (ROS) usulidan foydalanamiz.
SW1
SW1(config)#int g0/1
SW1(config-if)#switch mode trunk
Router
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#int g0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config)#int g0/0.1
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config)#int g0/0.20
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config)#int g0/0.30
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#exit
2 - topshiriq bo`yicha qisqacha nazariy ma’lumot
VTP (ingliz. VLAN Trunking Protocol) - lokal hisoblash tarmog`i protokoli bo`lib, tanlangan trank portda VLAN haqida axborot almashish uchun xizmat qiladi. VTP – vlan larni dinamik tarzda sinxronizatsiyalash uchun ishlatiladi;
3 xil rejimi mavjud:
1.Client – VLAN larni o`zgartirish, o`chirish, yaratish mumkin emas;
2.Transparent – bunda, switch da sinxronizatsiya amalga oshirilmaydi, switch faqat o`tkazuvchi vazifasini bajaradi;
3. Server – VLAN bilan istalgan funktsiyalarni bajarish mumkin;
Vtp serverda vlan yaratiladi Clientlar avtomatik serverda yaratilgan VLAN larni qabul qiladi. Xavfsizlik ta ‘minlash maqsadida bu protokolda Client switch vlan yarata olmaydi, faqat foydalanuvchilarni o`zlariga biriktira oladi. Tarmoqda qandaydir o’zgarish yuz bersa (masalan yangi vlan qo`shilishi yoki olib tashlash) faqat VTP server orqali amalga oshiriladi.
VTP-da uchta xabar turi mavjud:
1. Advertisement requests
Summary Advertisement Alert uchun mijozdan serverga so'rov taqdim etadi
2. Summary advertisements
Ushbu standart xabar server har 5 daqiqada yoki konfiguratsiyani o'zgartirgandan so'ng darhol yuboradi.
3.
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4–laboratoriya ishi rezervlash protokollari stp, rstp va agregatsiyalash protokollari lacp, pagp ni sozlash ishdan maqsad
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