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Read the Article 
 
Privacy and Computers 
by Robert Erani 
 
In an era of online social media, people can announce any event to 
their virtual network of friends, family, and acquaintances within 
moments. From birthday celebrations to baby pictures, friends get 
news about each other from texts, tweets, or social networks. In 
addition, many people use credit cards to purchase products and 
complete numerous online forms with personal information for a 
variety of purposes.
As a result, personal information is ending up in the hands of other 
people. There are critics who are concerned by the lack of privacy. Despite such concerns, by 
following a few common-sense measures, people can use the Internet enjoyably and safely. 
In our fast-paced world, social networking sites are, for many people, an important way to keep up 
with friends and family. The issue now is how open one should be with sharing private information 
since the information could be stolen by criminals. For example, some people have had their homes 
broken into because they had posted the details of their vacation online. If they had not posted those 
details, the thieves would not have known that they had gone away.
One way to reduce the risk of this happening is to activate the privacy controls on social networking 
sites and smartphones. In other words, think about who will see your information and consider how 
they might use it. 
Another important step is to shop only on secure websites so that one’s accounts, passwords, and 
financial records are protected. Some experts recommend that people should treat their online 
information like they would treat the contents of their wallets. For example, a man bought 
merchandise on a website that did not have a security padlock, and as a result of this transaction, his 
bank accounts were emptied. If he had paid attention to the security on the site, he would not have 
lost his money.
However, it appears that people are becoming more aware of the risks of fraud and taking steps to 
avoid them since the total percentage of incidences of fraud remained steady in the past years. It 
may be that people who have grown up using the Internet understand its risks as well as its 
strengths. 
The Washington Post recently carried out a poll to study the extent to which people were concerned 
about their online privacy and security. The poll, titled ‘Surveillance in America’, discovered how 
corporate and government surveillance affected people’s online behaviours. It also investigated 
whether people made use of tracking and anti-tracking technologies for their own uses. 
The first set of questions sought to determine people’s concern about collection of personal 
information by social networks, cell phone providers, websites, National Security Agency (NSA) 


50 
and retailers (Amazon, Target etc.). The overall result of the question set reveals that over 66% of 
people are more concerned about handing over such information to such bodies or organizations. 
The next set of questions was to investigate the bright side of surveillance, the one which helped 
government and businesses to fight/control crime. Although a clear 84% of poll participants thought 
it was right or ‘about right’, 16% still found it inappropriate or thought such surveillance 
compromised their privacy. 
Another set of questions was to find the ‘Snowden effect’, and actions people took in response to 
NSA’s revelation about monitoring each and every aspect of your digital communications – phone 
records, calls, messages, email – everything. Surprisingly, 74% of people did not take any action to 
prevent from being tracked! However, of those who did attempt to save their online faces, 42% 
went for browser’s ‘do not track’ options, 29% deleted/edited something they’d posted earlier 
online, 17% encrypted their communications, 14% used anonymization services (such as Virtual 
Private Network), and 13% camouflaged this online/social profiles. 
The last set of questions was the most interesting – they asked people’s own tracking habits. They 
were meant to gauge the positives of tracking technologies, such as those used by parents to watch 
out their children whereabouts, or those used by caregivers to watch their patient’s statuses, or those 
used to find one’s spouse’s location. Except for the children monitoring of online usage in which 
60% respondents agreed on the fairness of tracking technology, but 90%+ said ‘no’ for any type of 
unwarranted tracking. 
In sum, until a clear line between good surveillance and bad surveillance is drawn, people would 
keep discrediting any of the effort to use surveillance. The ease of sharing information provides 
opportunities for crimes and abuses. While it may be impossible to entirely eliminate the risks, if 
people followed reasonable guidelines to protect important data, they could greatly reduce these 
risks. The benefits of being able to do such things as bank online, keep medical records updated 
almost instantly, and share the thrills both big and small of everyday life with friends outweigh 
these concerns. 
(See 
more 
at: 
https://www.fastcompany.com/3012652/tracking-the-nsas-secret-surveillance-
programs

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/04/telephone-calls-recorded-fbi-
boston

https://ac.els-cdn.com/


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