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Proceedings of International Educators Conference
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Date: 25
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64
Konseptologiyaning muammoli b
o‘lib qolayotgan savollaridan biri – bu o‘zgarib
borayotgan hayot tarzi ta
’sirida insonlarning lisoniy shuurida paydo bo‘layotgan
yangi konseptlarning shakllanishi hisoblanadi. K
o‘pgina tilshunoslar hamda turli
xalqlarga mansub olam lisoniy manzarasi tadqiqotchilari u yoki bu konseptning
yozuvchilar tilida q
o‘llanishi holatlarini tadqiq qilish harakatidalar. Ushbu
tadqiqotlardan asosiy maqsad ma
’lum tushunchaning konkret shaxs tilidagi
semantikasini va ushbu tushunchaning
o‘sha tilda gapiruvchi xalq olam lisoniy
manzarasida qay tarzda aks etishini aniqlashga qaratilgan.
“O‘gay ona” konseptini
o‘rganish etnik guruhning dunyoqarashidagi o‘ziga xos xususiyatlar, milliy madaniy
qadriyatlar, shuningdek, til sohibi b
o‘lgan xalqning tarixiy tajribasini aniqlashga
imkon beradi.
“O‘gay ona” konseptining mazmuni konsept nomi bilan atalmish
hodisa, obyekt haqidagi individual, guruhiy, sinfiy, milliy va umuminsoniy
tushunchalar majmuidan tashkil topadi.
“O‘gay ona” konsepti o‘zbek tilidagi kabi ingliz tili olam manzarasida ham mavjud.
Ushbu konseptga berilgan izohlar quyidagicha:
1.
a woman who is the wife or partner of one
’s father after the divorce or
separation of one
’s parents or the death of one’s mother,
the wife of one
’s parent
when distinct from one
’s natural or legal mother
8
.
2.
The woman who is married to someone
’s father but who is not
their real mother
9
.
“Stepmother” konseptining etimologiyasiga diqqatimizni qaratadigan bo‘lsak,
kelib chiqish tarixi qadimgi ingliz tiliga borib taqaladi. Stepmother s
o‘zining ingliz
tili yozma manbalarida ilk qayd etilgan sanasi XII asrdan ham avvalroq b
o‘lgan
davrga tegishli.
“Stepmother – a woman who is married to one’s father after the
divorce of one’s parents or the death of one’s mother.” Sinonimlari foster mother,
stepparent, stepmom.
Ona
– mother so‘ziga ingliz tilida quyidagicha izoh beriladi:
1) a) a female who has given birth to offspring; b) (as modifier) a mother bird;
2) (often capital, esp. as a term of address) a person
’s own mother;
3) a female substituting in the function of a mother;
4) (often capital) chiefly archaic a term of address for an old woman;
5) a) motherly qualities, such as maternal affection it appealed to the mother in her;
b) (as modifier) mother love; c) (in combination) mothercraft;
8
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 1989.
– P. 872.
9
Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary. Cambridge University Press, 2017.
– P. 1156.
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