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E- conference s e r I e s premium best q uality guaran tee serviceBog'liq Italy Econference Series Nov 2023 package
Proceedings of International Educators Conference
Hosted online from Rome, Italy.
Date: 25
th
Nov., 2023
ISSN: 2835-396X Website: econferenceseries.com
96
ONTOPHYLOGENY OF HUMAN ORGANS
Dusmurodova Maksuda Gayratovna
Teacher of Medical Biology, General Genetics, Technical College of Public
Health named after Abu Ali ibn Sina, Shahrisabz city
Annotation:
This article delves into the ontophylogeny of human organs, exploring the
evolutionary development of vital structures in the human body. Through a
multidisciplinary approach encompassing phylogenetics, comparative anatomy, and
embryonic development, the study aims to unravel the intricate evolutionary history
of human organs. By examining the similarities and differences across species and
tracing the developmental trajectories during embryogenesis, we seek to elucidate
the underlying principles that have shaped the architecture of the human body.
Keywords:
Ontophylogeny,
human
organs,
evolutionary
development,
phylogenetics, comparative anatomy, embryonic development, homology,
evolutionary biology
The evolutionary journey of human organs is a fascinating tapestry of development
that spans millions of years. The study of ontophylogeny, a term coined to represent
the ontogeny (development) and phylogeny (evolutionary history) of organs,
provides a unique perspective on the interconnectedness of life forms.
Understanding the evolutionary origin of human organs not only sheds light on our
shared ancestry with other species but also elucidates the adaptive processes that
have sculpted the complex structures we possess today.
A comprehensive review of the existing literature reveals a wealth of information on
the comparative anatomy and embryonic development of organs across diverse
species. Previous studies have highlighted the concept of homology, where
structural similarities among different organisms indicate a common evolutionary
origin. The application of phylogenetic methods has further refined our
understanding of the evolutionary relationships between species, providing insights
into the ancestral forms from which our organs have evolved.
To unravel the ontophylogeny of human organs, a systematic analysis was
conducted employing a combination of phylogenetic and comparative anatomical
methods. A diverse set of species representing different branches of the evolutionary
tree was selected for detailed examination. Embryonic development was traced
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