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ODAM GENOMI LOYIHASI
ODAMNINGGENOMLOYIXASI
1990 yil Jeyms Uotson boshchiligida Odam genom loyixasi boshlangan.
1992 yil odam genomini patentlashga qarshi chiqib o‘z mansabidan voz kechgan.
“The nations of the world must see that the human genome belongs to the world's people,
as opposed to its nations”
James Watson
Genomlarni sekvinslash loyixalari
2002 yil – sichqon genomi sekvenlangan (
Musmusculus
). Sichqon genomi 95% ga
odam genomiga o‘xshash. SHuning uchun odam kasalliklarini o‘rganishda
sichqon zarur
ob’ekt xisoblanadi. Genom hajmi – 3,48 mlrd. nukleotid. Xromosoma soni 20 ta
2002 yil – sholi genomi sekvenlangan (
Oryzasativa
).
2005 yil - shimpanze genomi sekvenlangan (
Pantroglodyte
).
Genom hajmi -3.3 mlrd. nukleotidov. Xromosoma soni.
2013 yil - Zebrafish (
Daniorerio
) genomi sekvenlangan .
