• Past perfect
  • Past perfect continuous
  • Would
  • Fiona Aish & Jo Tomlinson




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    Grammar for IELTS - Collins English for Exams

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    Fame
    Past p e rfe c t te n se I Past p e rfe c t co n tin u o u s I used to I w ou ld
    The follow ing fo rm s are used to ta lk about the past in addition to the past sim ple tense.
    Past perfect: 
    The past perfect is used to talk about:
    One completed action that happened before another action in the past. The past perfect is used for 
    the firs t action
    Before he became the 2010 w orld sw im m ing 
    champion nobody had heard of James 
    Collins.
    Every newspaper and TV channel in the USA 
    wanted to interview Neil A rm strong a fte r he 
    had landed on the moon.
    Past perfect continuous: 
    The past perfect continuous is used to talk about:
    Something that started in the past and continued up to a certain point in the past
    The jo u rn a lis ts had been w aiting fo r over an 
    The Beatles had been playing together for
    hour by the tim e the President arrived at the 
    years before they became famous,
    palace.
    Used to: Used to is used to talk about: 
    Past states and habits
    The Spanish Royal fam ily used to be more 
    removed from public life than they are at 
    present.
    Dickinson used to w ork in a departm ent store 
    before he became the owner of a fashion 
    chain in Australia.
    Note: In the negative and question form , used to becomes use to.
    Would: Would is used to talk about:
    The typical activities of a person or people in the past. It should be used fo r repeated actions and not 
    state and is alm ost always used in the positive form only
    In the 1930s Hollywood stars would give 
    regular interview s in magazines and 
    newspapers to promote new movies.
    Before publishing companies, w rite rs
    would often pay fo r th e ir own printing and 
    distribution costs.
    See page 116 in the G ram m ar reference fo r more inform ation.

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