• Practice exercises 1 Decide on the correct modal or semi-modal form and finish the sentences. There may be more than one answer.
  • Gram mar tip
  • Have to is used: to express a strong objective obligation  People have to fo llo w the law. (it is required) Don’t have to




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    Grammar for IELTS

    Have to is used:
    to express a strong objective obligation 
    People have to fo llo w the law. (it is required)
    Don’t have to is used:
    to express that som ething is a m a tte r of choice and not necessary 
    You don’t have to pay the fine today, (you can pay today if you want, but it is not necessary)
    Practice exercises
    1 
    Decide on the correct modal or semi-modal form and finish the sentences. There may be 
    more than one answer.

    I believe it is better fo r crim in a ls to go to prison than to do com m unity w ork.
    C rim in a ls ________________ to prison instead of doing com m unity w ork.
    2 
    It is necessary to follow a ll the laws in a country.
    You________________ a ll the laws in a country.
    Crime 
    5 1



    I th in k it is possible that the crim e rate w ill increase in future.

    th in k the crim e r a te ___________ in future.
    4 
    Som etim es offenders can choose between paying a fine or 
    doing com m unity service.
    Som etim es o ffe n d e rs _______ __________They can do com m unity service instead.

    Police officers are able to take early retirem ent because of 
    the demands of th e ir job.
    Police o ffic e rs ________________ early re tirem e n t because of the demands of th e ir job.
    Gram mar tip: Always use m odal verbs to express possibility and likelihood. Only use 
    w ill when the inform ation is factual and not your opinion, fo r example:
    The crime rate m ig h t decrease as a result of the new laws, (you cannot be sure]
    The government w ill introduce new laws next month to help reduce crime, (this is a fact)

    Sentences 1-5 are from an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay. The student has used verbs that 

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    Have to is used: to express a strong objective obligation  People have to fo llo w the law. (it is required) Don’t have to

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