• | 13 Before we get started Why the command prompt
  • Introductiontolinux




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    introductiontolinux

    12
     |
    What is Linux used 
    for today?
    Today, Linux has found a home on smartphones 
    (Android, Meego, Moblin, Maemo, Zaurus), Network 
    Appliances (NAS, Firewall, Load Balancing), TVs, 
    Laptops, Netbooks, Desktops, Servers, Games 
    Consoles... 
    Linux is usable in every area that Microsoft Windows 
    is, and many more. 
    Some noteworthy products using Linux today:
    • Android phones – Manufactured by HTC, 
    Sony, Motorola, Samsung, Acer, & more
    • Netgear ReadyNAS Series 
    • Synology DiskStation NAS series 
    • Nokia Meego smartphones – Runs Meego, 
    originally based on Debian BusyBox
    • TiVo DVR – America’s most popular Digital 
    Video Recording, also used by Virgin Media
    • Linksys WRT54G* Routers – The most popular 
    router for home-modders.
    • Sony BRAVIA TVs
    • Samsung TVs (Most models)
    • Panasonic Viera TVs – New models such as 
    the G20 now use FreeBSD
    • Archos tablets / media players
    • GP2X Handheld Games Consoles
    • Pleo – Animatronic dinosaur robot toy


    13
    Before we get started
    Why the command prompt?
    Why would we use a command prompt over 
    the Graphic User Interface that we all know 
    and love? The reason is simple: Control. A 
    command prompt gives us greater control 
    and flexibility over the system or software 
    we are creating. We have no way of knowing 
    if configuring a service using a graphical user 
    interface is doing exactly what we want it to, 
    or if it’s doing something that its interpreted 
    as what we want. In the world of security, the 
    risk is not worth taking.
    The command line can be used if you 
    wanted to perform a task multiple times. 
    You could script the command, and then run 
    the script, making sure that the command 
    run is 100% accurate. If you wanted to run a 
    command once a year, you would probably 
    use the CLI (Command Line Interface) over 
    the GUI (Graphic User Interface). GUI’s 
    will change, and documentation will need 
    updating regularly. The CLI is a more 
    static environment, requiring little to no 
    documentation changes.
    While you are studying the ISG course
    you will be asked to use certain tools and 
    commands from within Linux. These tools 
    are usually run from the command line. 
    Most people today will be brought up with 
    computers only knowing how to use a WIMP 
    (Window Icon Menu Pointer) interface. 
    People rarely understand how to interact 
    with the computer when we take away the 
    mouse and limit them to a Command Line 
    Interface. This guide has been written to 
    help eliminate at least some of the confusion 
    associated with text-based interfaces. As 
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