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Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»
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Bog'liq Сборник готовыйIbragimova Saodat Abdumuminovna,
PhD., professor, named after I. Karimov,
Muxtorova Maftuna Otabek Qizi,
st.gr. 143-21, TSTU named after I. Karimov
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE TRANSITION TO A "GREEN" ECONOMY
IN UZBEKISTAN
At the new stage of development of our country, as in all other areas, work being carried out
in the field of environmental protection, rational use of natural resources, and prevention of the
negative impact of environmental problems on human health is key to sustainable development. The
concept of "Sustainable Development," promoted by the United Nations (UN), has become the main
goal of countries worldwide. In the concept, the goal of achieving high economic growth for all
countries was replaced with the goal of achieving sustainable development. This, in turn, means that
all areas of the world economy - agriculture, industry, transport, finance, energy, and construction -
are important to become "green." In this regard, the Resolution of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On
measures to increase the effectiveness of reforms aimed at the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan
to a 'green' economy for the period until 2030" was adopted.
Measures have been identified to
implement the tasks outlined in the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, within
the framework of the Strategy for the Transition to a Green Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
These measures aim to increase the effectiveness of measures taken to ensure green and inclusive
economic growth, the use of renewable energy sources, and further expansion of resource
conservation in all sectors of the economy.
In the program for transitioning to a "green" economy and ensuring "green" growth in the
Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030, it is recognized that problematic issues related to climate change
will have a negative impact on the effectiveness of reforms being implemented in the country,
particularly on economic growth and reducing poverty, and ensuring environmental and food
security. Much attention is given to reducing the impact of climate change and adapting to it,
accelerating the transition to a green economy, and promoting a green and inclusive model of
economic growth. In order to stimulate "green" economic growth in the country, rational use of
natural resources, attract "green" investments, and mitigate the negative impact of the environmental
crisis, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated October 5, 2019 No. PP-4477
approved a strategy for the transition to a "green" economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the
period 2019-2030.
To support the sustainable development program, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive
work in three areas of sustainable development: economic, environmental, and social. According to
this, investing 2% of global GDP in greening the economy will ensure current and future long-term
growth rates from 2011 to 2050 and prevent serious risks associated with climate change, increasing
water scarcity, and loss of ecosystem services.
Sustainable development does not mean stability in the literal sense, as constant quantitative growth,
but "conflict-free" development, taking into account environmental and social characteristics. The
word "sustainable" should not be understood as "permanent," but as "strong" or "durable."
Today, the basic principles of the Concept of inclusive sustainable growth, including the
presence of a strong connection between the rate of economic growth and the solution of a wide range
of social problems, including the fair distribution of income generated in society, lead to the
conclusion that special attention should be paid to the poorest segments of the population. The
"green" economy is based on saving energy and resources, reducing carbon emissions into the
atmosphere, using clean energy for transportation, alternative energy sources, organic agriculture,
eco-development (construction with low environmental impact), and developed logistics. The
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sustainable development goals in the Republic of Uzbekistan are the main principles of economic
reform. Within this framework, emerging market mechanisms are optimally integrated with
environmental and social policies based on innovation. Priority is given to modernizing the
environmental monitoring system, which allows for a comprehensive solution to existing
problems.
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