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indicators to set targets. In the long term, based on the goals of the “green economy” development
model, when introducing the following sectors of the economy, the results will be assessed
according to the level of achievement: energy (energy
efficiency, partial transition to renewable
energy), waste disposal (reduction of anthropogenic impact), “green” technologies (bio-, nano-,
information and communication technologies). Analysis and calculation of environmental and
economic indicators of the development of the “green economy” are of great importance. The
effectiveness of the model is explained by the socio-economic and environmental consequences
of its implementation, taking into account the effectiveness of economic mechanisms for ensuring
the transition to a “green economy”. As part of the formation of a “green economy,” the formation
of global environmental risks and modern adaptation mechanisms, the assessment of
environmental risks, and forecasting the quality of the environment
as a result of natural and
anthropogenic impacts are becoming an increasingly urgent problem.
To create an information and analytical system, collect and store knowledge in the field of
assessing damage from environmental pollution, analyze knowledge in the field of assessing
negative external effects of economic development, digitize the process of environmental an d
economic analysis, comprehensive assessment of damage from pollution by various components
of the environment, negative environmental threats and the development of software tools for
monitoring, analyzing and forecasting risks is of great importance.
In
the
future,
the
effectiveness of the “green economy” development model will be assessed through its
implementation in the following sectors of the economy: energy (energy efficiency, partial
transition to renewable energy sources), waste disposal (reduction of anthropogenic impact),
“green” technologies (bionanotechnologies, information and communication technologies),
"green" transport, "green" building, and clean water (wise use of water resources).
In
this
context, much attention should be paid to several factors. Firstly, "ecological innovation" is crucial.
Secondly, a national program should be established to solve environmental problems and ensure
environmental safety, including the comprehensive and local restoration of ecosystems in areas with
increased environmental hazards, increasing the efficiency of ecosystem monitoring and forecasting
of environmental processes in the region, ensuring the interests of the country in the region in terms
of the use of mineral and water-energy resources, and formation of a regulatory international legal
framework. Thirdly, legislation on the use of natural resources should be improved, and favorable
conditions for the introduction of technologies, attracting "green"
investments, and creating
appropriate economic mechanisms for adaptation to climate change should be created. Fourthly,
ensuring environmental safety is not only directly related to the lives
of people living in a given
country or region but also has global significance. Therefore, priority tasks include increasing
consideration of the environmental factor in the development and modernization of production in the
region, introducing environmentally friendly technologies, bio nanotechnologies, supporting eco-
innovations, and developing the activities of public associations, non-governmental and non-profit
organizations in solving certain environmental problems. Finally, it is necessary to provide for the
solution of a number of urgent issues related to environmental protection and ensuring environmental
safety, including improving legislation on the use of natural resources, creating favorable conditions
for the introduction of eco-innovative technologies, attracting "green" investments, creating
appropriate economic mechanisms for adaptation to climate change, improving environmental taxes,
and introducing new financial instruments for the development of "green" (environmentally friendly)
technologies through public procurement and implementation of "green" investments taking into
account environmental requirements. Currently, there are more than ten participants in the project.
As part of this platform, participants will jointly create innovative solutions that will help transition
to a green economy. P4G is an institutional framework supported by a number of prestigious
international associations and financial institutions. In the context of the implementation of the
concept of sustainable development, the development of forms and mechanisms of an innovative,
environmentally oriented development model of Uzbekistan requires
that it be based on
harmonization in the transition from the protection of individual elements of nature to the protection
