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Rasulova Sofiabonu Khakimovna, Roisheva Diyora Ravshanovnastudents
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| bet | 215/447 | | Sana | 15.07.2024 | | Hajmi | 9,47 Mb. | | #267669 |
Bog'liq Сборник готовыйRasulova Sofiabonu Khakimovna, Roisheva Diyora Ravshanovnastudents
Supervisor: Mirsaidova Shakhnoza Arslanbekova
Associate professorTashkent State Technical University
GREEN RECOVERY AND TRANSITION TO GREEN ECONOMY IN
UZBEKISTAN
Economic growth in most countries has been significantly disrupted or reduced as Key words:
green economy, green growth, energy consumption, green zones, a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
It has also halted, and sometimes completely stopped, progress towards the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development goals. In 2020, Uzbekistan's poverty rate rose for the first time in two
decades and GDP growth was almost wiped out. The document, developed by the United Nations
Development Programme, offers a framework for recovery from COVID-19 by "better moving
forward" towards the development of a green economy. It presents the basics of green recovery and
the green economy, as well as key sectors that can be greened, such as energy, agriculture, industry,
waste management, water resources, urban development (with a focus on housing and construction),
transport and finance. It also offers a set of priority areas and policies for discussion.
Energy.
Almost 40 per cent of Uzbekistan's generating capacity is past its useful life, leading
to power outages, and the main sources of energy losses are power generation, heating and buildings.
Inefficient use of energy accounts for at least 4.5 per cent of GDP annually. By 2030, Uzbekistan will
be more dependent on coal as its production and exports of oil and gas will decrease dramatically
unless the country has policies to promote energy efficiency and decarbonisation According to
studies, the country has a renewable energy potential of 270 million tonnes of fuel equivalent, more
than three times the annual energy demand. Much of this potential relates to solar energy Over the
past ten years, the cost of solar electricity has fallen by 80 per cent globally It may be even cheaper
in Uzbekistan because there is plenty of sunshine.
Industry.
Chemical production and mining account for almost a quarter of the country's total
energy consumption, as well as almost all the natural gas consumed by this industry. The sector
mustreduce emissions and pollution It must also respond to rapidly changing global production
systems that require cleaner production processes. innovation, and a talent pool to remain competitive
The presidential decree, among other things, calls for the formulation and implementation of tax and
tariff policies that encourage the reorientation of the economy from the export of raw materials to the
production of high-quality products and deep processing, which to some extent supports industrial
policy.
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