382
⎯
жамоат транспорти фаолиятини ривожлантиришда замонавий ахборот
технологияларидан унумли фойдаланиш ва уларни амалиётга кенг жалб қилиш жараёнлари
ёритилган, умуман олганда маркетинг воситаларидан кенгроқ ва самаралироқ
фойдаланиш
зарур;
⎯
истеъмолчи аудиториясига қараб маркетинг воситаларидан фойдаланиш
босқичларини шакллантириш керак.
Allayeva Gulchekhra Jalgasovna
DSc., professor, TSTU named after I. Karimov
Rakhmatova Masuda Gaybullaevna
PhD., senior teacher, TSTU named after I. Karimov
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING THE ACTIVITIES OF OIL AND GAS
ENTERPRISES BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Today, in the process of globalization in the world, the improvement of activities of the oil
and gas industries of the developed countries based on digital technologies and their effective use and
the formation of digital transformations are considered to be the main factors. In order for any country
to achieve development, it is necessary and necessary to introduce digital knowledge and modern
information technologies. This gives you the opportunity to take the shortest path to ascension.
Despite the fact that this industry is developing rapidly in Uzbekistan, which is being renewed,
the introduction of new types of digital technologies, especially the production of software products,
into various industries and sectors of the economy, and the fact that they are not used enough in the
oil and gas industry, are the scientific-theoretical and practical reasons learning is gaining importance.
In the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev to the Oliy Majlis
dated January 24, 2020, "... we need to develop a national
concept of Digital Economy, which
involves updating all sectors of the economy based on digital technologies. On this basis, we need to
implement the "Digital Uzbekistan - 2030" program. The digital economy allows to increase the gross
domestic product by at least 30% and reduce corruption sharply. Analyzes conducted by reputable
international organizations also confirm this...».
Currently, information technologies are deeply penetrating all spheres of human life and
activity. Digital technologies not only improve the quality of products and services, but also reduce
excess costs. At the same time, it will play a major role in eliminating the worst disease that hinders
the development of the country - corruption.
The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, paid great attention to this
area and said in his address to the Oliy Majlis on January 24, 2020: "In order to further develop
science in our country, to educate our youth as possessors of deep knowledge, high spirituality and
culture, to rapidly continue the work we have started on the formation of a competitive economy, and
to raise it to a new,
modern level, I have established the year 2020 in our country as "Science, I
propose to call it the year of prosperity and digital economy development. In his Address, the
President touched on the digital economy several times and defined the task of developing the "Digital
Uzbekistan - 2030" program.
Within the framework of the research, local scientists J.Khambarov, N.J. Makhmudova,
among our local scientists on improving the process of informatization and digitalization in the field
of economy, played an important role in their scientific work in setting the rules of industrial economy
telecommunications, in setting technical standards, in supporting research and innovation, which in
turn contributed to the emergence of a new sector of the innovative economy - the digital market.
Therefore, the modern digital revolution is mainly related to market and technological innovations.
Most of the production activities and services are obtained through information technology. This
century has become the century of informatization and digitization of information.
383
Also, in the scientific article written by I.Yu.Umarov, suggestions and recommendations were
developed on ways to improve business efficiency in innovative management in the conditions of the
digital economy.
In 1995, author Don Tapsot first used the term "Digital Economy" in the book "Digital
Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Intellectual Networking". Also, in the State program for
the implementation of the strategy for the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan: "The
main factor of the production of the digital economy is digital data, using the results of processing
and analysis of large volumes, in comparison with traditional forms of management, different can
significantly increase the efficiency of various production, technologies, equipment, storage, sales,
delivery of goods and services.
The method of analysis and synthesis was used to study the problems in the research work. In
addition, the methods of induction and deduction were widely used in the analysis of views and
opinions related to the research work. In the analysis of the data of the Statistical Committee of the
Republic
of Uzbekistan, statistical data grouping, comparative analysis, and sample observation
methods were used. Scientific abstraction and other methods were used to enrich the content of the
work and give it concluding thoughts.
Over the past 15 years, we have seen tremendous growth in digital technologies and their
impact on our lives. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and other popular sites (youtube, etc.) are now
influencing consumers.
In the modern economy, companies in the digital sector come to the fore and
become growth points that provide the economy with digital resources.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the main engines of the world economy were oil,
metallurgical and mechanical engineering enterprises, but today they are the largest companies in the
field of digital economy.
Digital technologies have given birth to many new trends and startups. Almost all major
companies in the world (Google, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon) make extensive use of digital
technologies.
Simply put, digital technologies are related to the development of computer
technologies, which include online services, electronic payments, crowd funding, etc.
A monitoring center for monitoring and improving the legislation of digital technologies was
established. The digital economy can be considered an additional layer to the traditional economy.
Although there is
interaction between the layers, each layer requires its own regulation and rules.
Investments in digitalization by private companies in Uzbekistan make up 0.12% of GDP. By
comparison, the US has the highest rate in the world at 5%, followed by Western Europe at 3.9% and
Brazil at 3.6%. Thus, now Uzbekistan is 8-10 years behind the leading countries in terms of the level
of digitalization.
It is estimated that more than 50% of GDP growth in Uzbekistan by 2030 will be related to
the development of digital technologies. In addition, the main role here is played not only by the
development of the oil and gas industry, but also by the impact of this development - the overall
increase in the efficiency and competitiveness of other sectors of the country's economy.
According to preliminary forecasts, if
the above factors are present, the contribution of
digitalization to the economic growth of Uzbekistan by 2030 will be more than 30% based on the
total accumulated since 2017.
