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ISSN: 2776-0979, Volume 3, Issue 11, Nov., 2022Bog'liq 2838-Article Text-5454-1-10-20221123
ISSN: 2776-0979, Volume 3, Issue 11, Nov., 2022
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not only involves a host of technological innovations and organizational
transformations, but also fundamentally changes corporate culture. Finally, the
development of the digital economy largely depends on the ongoing state policy. This
is recognized at the international level, and is also realized (and implemented) in
many countries of the world.
However, the implementation of a conscious and successful policy requires the
solution of a number of complex theoretical problems associated with the
phenomenon of the digital economy. First of all, concerning its definition and
measurement. As experts rightly point out, the methodology for assessing the
macroeconomic effect of the digital economy raises serious doubts. In fact, the
calculations are based on the indicators of companies that are engaged in the
development, production and trade of ICT, i.e. the share of the ICT sector is calculated
(development and production of software and hardware for computers, cellular
communication services, the Internet, etc.). And this sector develops only the
technical means used by companies in other industries for operations in the field of e-
commerce, e-banking, etc. There is still no universal and reliable method for
calculating the added value created by all participants in digital economic activity [7].
Specialists emphasize the specificity of the problems of pricing and capitalization of
platform companies. With the digitalization of the economy, there are more and more
types of businesses and processes with increasing returns to scale, and not with
decreasing returns, as in the old sectors of the real economy and traditional economic
models [5]. To date, the problem of cost has not been completely resolved, since for
the first time the economy and labor are moving from the processing of materials due
to certain energy capabilities and technologies to the processing of information [6].
Determining the value of different types of information is becoming one of the main
issues of economic science.
The digital transformation of society, taking place under the influence of the spread
of ICT, leads to the emergence of new theoretical concepts. If at the end of the ХХ
century talked about building a post-industrial society, at the beginning of the XXI
century. - about the transition to a knowledge society, now - about the new
industrialization and the digital economy. But none of these constructions is free from
shortcomings and gaps, justified criticisms. Moreover, the ratio of the put forward
provisions is not clear - they develop, supplement or exclude each other.
Theoretical and practical aspects of the digital economy are proposed to be developed
based on the use of an interdisciplinary method of scientific research, in particular at
the intersection of economic philosophy, economic theory, and applied mathematics,
together with specialists in the field of computer science. But to create an adequate
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