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ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5Bog'liq 479-495 Qarshiboyeva D JURNAL
ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5
494
According to the OECD Guidelines on the Governance of State Enterprises (SOE
Guidelines), state-owned enterprises and non-state investors must recognize the rights
of all shareholders and ensure fair treatment and equal access to company information.
This principle applies to all shareholders, including minority and foreign
shareholders. Its purpose is to provide effective compensation for any infringement of
shareholder rights2.
Influencing the role of shareholders:
Rights and participation: Fair treatment ensures that shareholders have equal
rights and opportunities to participate in decision-making processes. This includes the
right to vote, access to information and the ability to attend shareholder meetings.
transparency. Shareholders demand transparent information about a company's
operating, financial and management practices. Fair treatment ensures that all
shareholders receive the same level of disclosure.
Protection: When shareholders are treated fairly, they are more likely to invest
and actively participate. Conversely, unequal treatment can discourage investment and
undermine trust in companies.
Legal Consequences: Violations of the fair treatment principle may have legal
consequences. For example, if a corporate decision violates shareholder rights, the
decision may be overturned, or board members may be held liable for damages.
By implementing these strategies, organizations can create a culture of
transparency, engagement, equal treatments and others which can positively affect to
improvement in roles and rights of shareholders. Not only these, but also other factors
like feedback mechanism, accountability, legal compliance can be effective ways for
finding solution during challenges in increasing shareholders’ roles and rights in
companies.
REFERENCE
:
Table[1]-descriptive analysis of our database
Table[2]-Pearson-pairwise correlation of our database
Table[3]-linear regression model
Table[4]-predictive margins in OLS model
Table[5]-reliability coefficient
Table[6]-Results of offers
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