ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5




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ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5 
494 
According to the OECD Guidelines on the Governance of State Enterprises (SOE 
Guidelines), state-owned enterprises and non-state investors must recognize the rights 
of all shareholders and ensure fair treatment and equal access to company information. 
This principle applies to all shareholders, including minority and foreign 
shareholders. Its purpose is to provide effective compensation for any infringement of 
shareholder rights2. 
Influencing the role of shareholders: 
Rights and participation: Fair treatment ensures that shareholders have equal 
rights and opportunities to participate in decision-making processes. This includes the 
right to vote, access to information and the ability to attend shareholder meetings. 
transparency. Shareholders demand transparent information about a company's 
operating, financial and management practices. Fair treatment ensures that all 
shareholders receive the same level of disclosure. 
Protection: When shareholders are treated fairly, they are more likely to invest 
and actively participate. Conversely, unequal treatment can discourage investment and 
undermine trust in companies. 
Legal Consequences: Violations of the fair treatment principle may have legal 
consequences. For example, if a corporate decision violates shareholder rights, the 
decision may be overturned, or board members may be held liable for damages. 
By implementing these strategies, organizations can create a culture of 
transparency, engagement, equal treatments and others which can positively affect to 
improvement in roles and rights of shareholders. Not only these, but also other factors 
like feedback mechanism, accountability, legal compliance can be effective ways for 
finding solution during challenges in increasing shareholders’ roles and rights in 
companies. 
REFERENCE

Table[1]-descriptive analysis of our database 
Table[2]-Pearson-pairwise correlation of our database 
Table[3]-linear regression model 
Table[4]-predictive margins in OLS model 
Table[5]-reliability coefficient 
Table[6]-Results of offers



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ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5

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