|
PITAKA – buddizmning muqaddas kitobi Tripitakaning falsafa va psixologiyaga oid qismi.
PITACA
|
| bet | 110/139 | | Sana | 29.01.2024 | | Hajmi | 1,89 Mb. | | #148083 |
Bog'liq Мавзу Фалсафа фанининг предмети, ма=сади, вазифалари ва муаммолPITAKA – buddizmning muqaddas kitobi Tripitakaning falsafa va psixologiyaga oid qismi.
PITACA - is a second book of Buddhism,it regards to the part of Tripicat’s philosophy and psihology.
AVESTO – (qad. eron-pahlaviy. «o`rnatilgan, qat’iy qilib belgilangan qonun-qoidalar») zardushtiylikning muqaddas kitobi.
AVESTO (ancient iran-pahlaviy. “mounted ,definitely contempleated rules)sacred book of Zorostraism.
Altar – (lot. «baland») xristian cherkovida ibodatxonaning mehrob va minbar o`rnatilgan eng baland qismi.
Altar (latin “high”) a holy table or surface used in the cathedral of Christian church.
Ansorlar – (arab. «yordam beruvchilar») ilk islom tarixida Makkadan hijrat qilgan Payg`ambar va muhojirlarga yordam bergan madinalik musulmonlar.
Ansors - (Arabic “helper”) they are muslims who helped moved prophets from Makka in early Islamic history.
Apokalipsis (Vahiynoma) – “Yangi Ahd”ning tarkibiy qismi bo`lib, uni “Injil” mualliflaridan biri Ioann ilohiy ilhom orqali yozgan, deb e’tiqod qilinadi. Ushbu kitobda qiyomat va Isoning ikkinchi qaytishi bilan bog`liq hodisalar bayon qilingan.
Apacalypse (vahiynoma)-it is a part of “Yangi Ahd” it is believed to written by one of Gospel’s authors Ioann with divine insperatsipn.It is connected with the finel destruction and Jesus’ second return in this book.
Apostol (yunoncha - “elchi”) – xristian ta’limotiga binoan Isoning eng yaqin yordamchilarining unvoni. Ularning asosiylari 12 ta: Pyotr (Simon Ionin), Andrey, Ioann, Iakov Zevedeev, Filipp, Varfolomey, Matfey, Foma, Iakov Alfeev, Faddey, Simon Kananit, Iuda Iskariot (Isoni sotgan havoriy), Matfiy (Iudadan so`ng uning o`rnini egallagan). Bulardan tashqari yana 70 nafar havoriylar mavjud bo`lgani xristian adabiyotlarida qayd etiladi.
Apostol - (greek “embassador”)-it is connected with one of Christ’s 12 apostles. The basis of them are : Piter(Simon Ionin),Anrey,Ioann,Iako ,Zevedeev, Filipp,Varfolomey,Matfey,Foma, Iakov Alfeev,Faddey,Simon Kananit,Iuda Iskariut(he was betrayer)Matfiy (he took possession of Iuda after hi) Except of them 70 cavalry mans are noted in Christian literature.
Arafot – (arab. «tanimoq, bilmoq» fe’lidan) Makka shahrining sharq tomonidagi tepalik. Rivoyatlarga ko`ra, jannatdan tushirilgan Odam Ato va Momo Havvo erda ilk bor mana shu tepalikda uchrashganlar. Shuning uchun ham uni «Arafot» – «Tanishuv» deb ataganlar. Haj mavsumida barcha hojilar qurbon hayitidan oldingi kun tongdan kun qaytgunga qadar shu tepalik atrofidagi maydonda turishlari farz. Shu sababli hayitdan oldingi kun «arafa kuni» deb ataladi.
Arofat - (Arabic “know”) it is hill of the eastern part of Makka city.According to legends ,debased from Paradise Adam and Eva the first time they met there. So it was named for “Arofat” means “acquaintance”. During Hadj period all hadjers must stand from dawn till night araound of this Hill the day before Kurban Hayit. So the day before Kurban Hayit is called “Arafa kuni”.
|
| |
