Mathcad muhitida chiziqli algebraik tenglamalar sistemalarini tadqiq etish va yechish




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АБДУВАЛИЕВ М3

Mathcad muhitida chiziqli algebraik tenglamalar sistemalarini tadqiq etish va yechish.







Misol 3: Quydagi tizimni eching


2x1  3x2 x3 1
x 4x 2x 3
1 2 3


3x1 x2 x3  4


Echimi:


2 3 1 1

A 1 4

2

b 3
 
x A 1b

3 1
1

1


4
1

x 2
lsolve (Ab) 2 3

x1 1;
3  
x2 2; x3 3.

Misolning Zeydel usulida MathCad tadasturi


2 3 1 1

A 1 4

2

b 3
 

3 1 1
4

 0.0005



ZeydelAb
n cols(A) F ATA H ATb

for
i  0 n  1

for
j  0 n  1

Ai j  0
if i j



Ai j

i
H
F



F
i j



ii

otherwise



bi F
i i
k  0 x1 b
while 1
x  x1

for
i  0 n  1 s  0

for
j  0 n  1

s  s  Aix
j j
x  s  b
i i
y  x  x1
x1  x
m  max(y) k  k  1

x A 1b
1
x 2
break x k m
if m  (k  200)


3

Misol 4: Quydagi tizimni eching


20, 9x1 1, 2x2  2,1x3  0, 9x4  21, 7
1, 2x  21, 2x 1, 5x  2, 5x  27, 46
1 2 3 4

2,1x 1, 5x 19,8x 1, 3x
 28, 76

1 2 3 4

0, 9x  2, 5x 1, 3x  32,1x
 49, 72

 1 2 3 4



Echimi:


20.9
A 1.2
2.1
0.9

1.2
21.2


1.5
2.5


2.1
1.5
19.8
1.3


0.9
2.5
1.3
32.1


21.7 b 27.46
28.76
49.72
x A 1b


0.8 x 1
1.2
1.4

0.8
lsolve (Ab) 1

x1 0.8;
1.2
1.4
x2 1; x3 1.2;
x4  1.4


Misol 5: Quydagi tizimni eching


13,47x12,29x23,29x34,75x4

2,32



2, 75x 11,11x2, 28x 0, 75x
4,75

1 2 3 4

0,28x6,25x9,21x0,79x
2, 25

1 2 3 4

3, 21x 2, 21x0, 49x 7,87x
3, 41

 1 2 3 4


Echimi:

13.47
2.29
3.29
4.75
2.32

A 
2.75
11.11
2.28
0.75
b 
4.75

0.28
3.21
6.25
2.21
9.25 0.49



0.79
7.87


0.493
2.25
3.41

lsolve (A b) 
0.278

x1 0.493;
0.101
0.706
x2 0.278; x3 0.101;
x4 0.706



Misol 6: Quydagi tizimni eching


9,66x12,01x2 3,03x31,61x4 2,29
3, 22x 12, 41x 1, 65x0, 93x2, 64
1 2 3 4

1, 69x1  2,17x2 13, 65x3  3, 73x4 6, 48
0, 46x1, 75x 3, 75x9, 65x 2, 77
 1 2 3 4



Echimi:


9.66
2.01
3.03


1.61


2.29


0.14

A 3.22
12.41
1.65
0.93
b 
2.64
lsolve (A b) 
0.32

1.69
2.17
13.65
3.73
6.483
0.284

0.46
1.75
3.75
9.65
2.77
0.449



0.14

x A 1b
x 
0.32

0.284
0.449

x1 0.14;
x2 0.32; x3 0.284;
x4 0.449



Misol 7: Quydagi tizimni eching

15, 75x1  2, 91x2  3, 60x3  2, 09x4 2,84
3, 63x12, 02x 6, 71x 0, 09x 9,81
1 2 3 4

2, 28x  3, 48x 15, 78x  2, 64x
 2, 71

1 2 3 4
3, 41x  0, 51x 1, 07x  6, 07x  2, 33
 1 2 3 4



Echimi:


15.75
2.91
3.60

2.09




2.84


0.418

A 
3.63
12.02
6.71
0.09
b 
9.81
lsolve (A b) 
0.99

2.28
3.41
3.48
0.51
15.78
1.07
2.64
6.07
2.71
2.33
0.078
0.549



0.418

x A 1b
x 
0.99

0.078
0.549



x1 0.418;
x2 0.99; x3 0.078;
x4  0.549



Misol 8: Quydagi tizimni eching


0, 01x1  2, 01x2  4, 76x3 1, 01x4  2, 23
7, 27x 0, 09x1, 04x9, 27x 0, 91
1 2 3 4

10, 35x1  2, 35x2 1, 28x3  4, 01x4  2, 08
0, 49x 0, 28x 4, 35x1, 97 x 2, 61
 1 2 3 4


Echimi:

0.01
2.01
4.76
1.01
2.23
1.214

A 
7.27
0.09
1.04
9.27
b 
0.91
lsolve (Ab) 2.848

10.35
0.49
2.35
0.28
1.28
4.35
4.01
1.97
2.08
2.61
0.575
0.762



1.214

xA1b
x2.848
0.575
0.762


x1 1.214;
x2 2.848; x3 0.575;
x4 0.762.



Misol 9: Quydagi tizimni eching


7, 71x1  2,83x2 1, 08x3  0, 75x4  2, 23x5  2, 39
2, 93x3, 96x 14, 75x2, 75x 0, 91x 0.78
1 2 3 4 5
6, 36x1  0, 78x2  3, 75x3 14, 7x4  2, 08x5  2.83
0, 48x3, 73x 0, 75x1, 09x 2, 61x 7, 38
1 2 3 4 5
0,93x11,23x211,21x37,69x43,75x50,34
Echimi:

7.71
2.93
2.83
3.96
1.08
14.75
0.75
2.75
2.23
0.91
2.39
0.78
0.566
1.454


A 6.36

0.78

3.75

14.7


2.08

b 

2.83

lsolve(Ab)

0.312

0.48

0.93
3.73
1.23
0.75
11.21
1.09
7.69
2.61


3.75
7.38
 
0.34
0.178
 
0.869



0.566
1.454

x A
 1b



x 

0.312

0.178
 
0.869



x1 0.566;
x2 1.454; x3 0.312;
x4 0.178;
x5  0.869.



Misol 10: Quydagi tizimni eching


7, 71x1  2,83x2 1, 08x3  0, 75x4  2, 23x5  2, 39
2, 93x 3, 96x14, 75x2, 75x0, 91x 0.78
1 2 3 4 5
6, 36x1  0, 78x2  3, 75x3 14, 7x4  2, 08x5  2.83
0, 48x 3, 73x 0, 75x1, 09x2, 61x 7, 38
1 2 3 4 5
0,93x11,23x211,21x37,69x43,75x50,34
Echimi:




4.75
14.35
0.85 0.79
1.28
1.94
9.74
3.79
0.78
2.85
1.29
3.29
1.062
2.735


A
9.66
2.01
3.03
1.61

2.29

b

0.71

lsolve (Ab)

1.546

3.63

2.83
12.02
3.02
6.71
11.79
0.09 1.75
9.81


2.71
11.49
 
2.80
1.073
 
3.062

1.062
2.735

x A
1b



x

1.546

1.073
 
3.062

x1 1.062;
x2 2.735; x3 1.546;
x4 1.073;
x5 3.062.



Misol 11: Quydagi tizimni eching


3, 75x1  0, 28x2 1, 05x3  0, 48x4 1, 28x5  0.28x6  4, 23
0, 3x 3, 95x 3, 07x0, 57x3, 75x1, 31x  0.68
1 2 3 4 5 6


4,88x1  0,88x2  4, 75x3  0, 07x4  2, 08x5  2.83x6  2, 33
3, 44x1  2,88x2  0, 75x3  9, 79x4  0, 28x5  7, 38x6 9, 77


18,88x1  0, 29x2 1, 75x3  3, 28x4  4, 35x5  0, 34x6  2, 35
4,75x119,29x210,37x30,73x40,47x58,78x60,47



Echimi:


x1 1.062;


x2 2.735; x3 1.546;


x4 1.073;


x5 3.062.





3.75

0.28

1.05

0.48

1.28

0.28

0.3

3.95

3.07

0.57

3.75

1.31


4.88

0.88

4.75

0.07

2.08

2.83



A 



b 
4.23
0.68

2.33

3.44


18.88
4.75
2.88
0.29
19.29
0.75
1.75
10.37
9.79
3.28 0.73
0.28
4.35
0.47
7.38


0.34
8.78
9.77




2.35
0.47



1.868 1.868

12.14
 
12.14
 

x A 1b
x 
5.854
lsolve (Ab) 
5.854

16.538 16.538








0.92 0.92
17.377 17.377

x1 1.868;
x2 12.14; x3 5.854;
x4 16.538;
x5  0.92; x6 17.377.



Misol 12: Quydagi tizimni eching [6]


9, 77x1  0, 37x2 1, 43x3 1, 34x4  2, 33x5  2.84x6  2, 39
3, 23x18, 91x 8, 71x 3, 73x 0, 78x 4, 48x 0, 33
1 2 3 4 5 6
4,88x1  9, 77x2 12, 75x3 1, 72x4  3, 78x5  2.39x6  6, 61
0, 07x0, 75x  7, 23x  7, 96x 2,88x 12, 33x 4, 78
1 2 3 4 5 6


7, 71x1  2,83x2 1, 08x3  0, 75x4  2, 39x5  4, 54x6 6, 35
0,77x116,61x28,91x32,61x46,62x53,32x64,5


Echimi:

9.77
3.23
0.37
18.91
1.43
8.71
1.34
3.73
2.33
0.78
2.84
4.48
2.39
0.33


A 4.88
0.07


9.77
0.75

12.75
7.23




1.72
7.96


3.78
2.88

2.39
12.33

b 


6.61
4.78



7.71
0.77
2.83
16.61
1.08
8.91
0.75
2.61
2.39
6.62
4.54


3.32
6.35

 
4.5



0.155 0.155

x A 1b




x 

0.541

0.778
2.573


lsolve (A b) 

0.541

0.778
2.573

1.323 1.323
   
1.386 1.386

x1 0.155;
x2 0.541;
x3 0.778;
x4 2.573;
x5 1.323; x6 1.386.




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Mathcad muhitida chiziqli algebraik tenglamalar sistemalarini tadqiq etish va yechish

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