• Adverse Effects : Common
  • Infrequent
  • Allergic reaction
  • Storage : Store tablets below 25 degrees Celsius Incompatibility
  • Serum Levels : Not applicable References
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Drug Manual




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    Aspirin


    Revision Date : 31 December 2020

    Approved : LM, KOH




    Indication :


    Antiplatelet agent for use in neonates with cardiac shunts e.g. Blalock-Taussig shunt

    Dose :

    1 - 5mg/kg/dose

    Interval :

    Once Daily

    Route :

    Oral

    Total Daily Dose :

    Maximum dose 5mg/kg/day

    Comments :

    • Solprin® and Disprin® brands - contain no sodium. Aspro Clear® 300mg soluble tablets contain 6.5 mmol sodium per tablet – caution mother not to use Aspro Clear® brand after discharge.

    • G6PD deficient patients are at risk of haemolysis.

    • Give with feeds to reduce gastric irritation.

    • Not used as an analgesic or antipyretic in neonates, infants or children (due to the association with Reye’s syndrome).

    Adverse Effects :

    Common :

    Aspirin may cause gastrointestinal irritation including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal upset, asymptomatic blood loss. If this occurs discussion should occur with the Cardiology team managing the patient as to whether aspirin can be ceased or addition of a H2 antagonist or proton pump inhibitor is required.


    Infrequent :

    Dyspnoea, rhinitis, severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), skin reactions, gastrointestinal haemorrhage


    Rare :

    Reye’s syndrome (more common with doses >40mg/kg/day), aplastic anaemia, erythema nodosum, granulocytosis, haemorrhagic vasculitis, intracranial haemorrhage, thrombocytopenia.


    Allergic reaction :

    Bronchospasm, angioedema, urticaria and rhinitis have been precipitated by aspirin; there is cross-reactivity with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).




    Supplied as :

    300mg dispersible tablet

    Dilution :

    Disperse a 300mg tablet in about 8mL of water for injection. Wait for bubbles to subside and make up to a final volume of 10mL with extra WFI. Makes a 30mg/mL solution.

    Give dose immediately and discard remaining solution.



    Stability :

    Aspirin breaks down rapidly when exposed to moisture – use immediately after removal from packaging.

    Storage :

    Store tablets below 25 degrees Celsius

    Incompatibility :

    Caution with NSAIDs and anticoagulants – increased risk of bleeding

    Serum Levels :

    Not applicable

    References:

    1. Pagliaro LA, Pagliaro AM editors. 2nd Edition. Illinois: Problems in Paediatric Drug Therapy. 1987.

    2. Brustugun J, et al, Adjusting the dose in paediatric care: dispersing four different aspirin tablets and taking a portion, European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 2019.

    3. Australian Medicines Handbook [online] accessed 05/05/21




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    Neonatal Intensive Care Drug Manual

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