• Creating Strong Passwords
  • Password Guidelines
  • Avoid Social Engineering and Malicious Software
  • Use Strong Passwords Make passwords easy to remember but hard to guess




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    Use Strong Passwords

    Make passwords easy to remember but hard to guess

    • USG standards:
    • Be at least ten characters in length
    • Must contain characters from at least two of the following four types of characters:
      • English upper case (A-Z)
      • English lower case (a-z)
      • Numbers (0-9)
      • Non-alphanumeric special characters ($, !, %, ^, …)
    • Must not contain the user’s name or part of the user’s name
    • Must not contain easily accessible or guessable personal information about the user or user’s family, such as birthdays, children’s names, addresses, etc.

    Creating Strong Passwords

    • A familiar quote can be a good start:
    • Using the organization standard as a guide, choose the first character of each word:
        • LIASMWTFOS
    • Now add complexity the standard requires:
        • L1A$mwTF0S (10 characters, 2 numerals, 1 symbol, mixed English case: password satisfies all 4 types).
    • Or be more creative!

    “LOVE IS A SMOKE MADE WITH THE FUME OF SIGHS”
    William Shakespeare

    Password Guidelines

    • Never use admin, root, administrator, or a default account or password for administrative access.
    • A good password is:
      • Private: Used by only one person.
      • Secret: It is not stored in clear text anywhere,
      • including on Post-It® notes!

      • Easily Remembered: No need to write it down.
      • Contains the complexity required by your organization.
      • Not easy to guess by a person or a program in a reasonable time, such as several weeks.
      • Changed regularly: Follow organization standards.
    • Avoid shoulder surfers and enter your credentials carefully! If a password is entered in the username field, those attempts usually appear in system logs.

    Avoid Social Engineering and Malicious Software

    • Do not open email attachments unless you are expecting the email with the attachment and you trust the sender.
    • Do not click on links in emails unless you are absolutely sure of their validity.
    • Only visit and/or download software from web pages you trust.

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    Use Strong Passwords Make passwords easy to remember but hard to guess

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