• 6.6 Logistics
  • Figure 19 ). 6.7 Emergencies
  • 6.8 Conservation of wildlife and historic buildings
  • Figure 19. Logistics drone. Drones – Various Applications 20
  • 6.9 Military
  • Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index in Web of Science™ Core Collection (bkci)




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    drone

    Figure 18
    ).
    Figure 18.
     
    Mapping with a drone.


    19
    Drone Technologies and Applications
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001987
    6.6 Logistics
    Drones are used in the logistics industry to transport food, packages, or goods. It is 
    preferred for transporting urgent or frequently sent small parcels and for delivery to 
    hard-to-reach areas. One of the most important and pending problems in logistics use 
    is that drones need a sufficient carrying capacity. Similar to agriculture, it is also used 
    to scan different warehouse materials. Heavy-duty drones can improve road traffic by 
    replacing existing carriers for material management and transporting goods between 
    warehouses. Soon, drones may be an important player in the delivery options of pack-
    ages (
    Figure 19
    ).
    6.7 Emergencies
    Another area where drones are used is in emergencies. Drones help the fire 
    brigade, police officers, volunteer rescuers, and more. Drones are used for recon-
    naissance before guiding the rescue team, especially when the extent of the disaster 
    is unknown. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) prevent possible drownings 
    and assist in rescue in situations such as when a boat capsizes. Drones are also used to 
    search for the injured in avalanche cases.
    6.8 Conservation of wildlife and historic buildings
    Drones are an economical and effective alternative to monitor wildlife species and 
    protect natural life. Rapid aerial observations are important tools in gaining a better 
    idea of the health of the species and ecosystem, monitoring and researching migra-
    tion routes by monitoring animal groups, and preventing poaching.
    Drones also scan forest floors destroyed by fires, releasing seed containers con-
    taining seeds, fertilizers, and nutrients to help trees regenerate. Considering that 
    Figure 19.
     
    Logistics drone.


    Drones – Various Applications
    20
    reforestation of such areas with human labor will take many years, the importance of 
    using drone technology becomes apparent.
    On the other hand, drones also play an important role in historic preservation 
    efforts. Drones provide great convenience in creating 3D maps of historical places or 
    structures. The 3D images used to reconstruct lost areas provide clues to experts about 
    culture and architecture [14].
    6.9 Military
    The first known use of drones was for military purposes. It is used for differ-
    ent purposes ranging from military, espionage, radar system, area detection, and 
    observation to transporting food, weapons, and ammunition. Highly sophisticated 
    drones are used, equipped with tools for thermal imaging, laser rangefinder, and 
    even air strikes. MQ-9 Reaper, one of the drones used for military purposes today, 
    has a length of 36 feet and is equipped with a 1852 km flight system at an altitude of 
    50,000 feet [14].

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    Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index in Web of Science™ Core Collection (bkci)

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