TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .............................................. ... ............................................... ……..4
I- MODULE. GENERAL STANDARDIZATION PROVISIONS .................... ...6
1.1 Introduction to the subject "Basics of standardization"………………..............6
1.2 Goals and objectives of science, its place and significance in the economy…...6
1.2.1 Brief history of standardization, standardization. The state of affairs in
antiquity, the Middle Ages and the beginning of the twentieth century .................... 8
1.2.2 Historical processes of standardization in Central Asia and Uzbekistan fifteen
1.3 Activities and organizations of international standardization organizations…..11
1.3.1 International Organization for Standardization - ISO and its Activities….…13
1.3.2 International Electrotechnical Commission - ISO / IEC…………….………18
1.3.3 International organizations dealing with standardization, metrology and
certification .............................................................................................................. 20
1.4 Regional organizations for standardization and standardization in foreign
countries .................................................................................................................. 21
1.4.1 European Committee for Standardization (SEN) ........................................ 24
1.4.2 European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (SENELEK) and
others ................................................ .................................................................... 26
1.5 Concept of standardization and standardization ................................... ....... 27
1.5.1. Standardization and issues that are addressed in it ................................... 28
1.5.2 Standardization activities ............................................ . ............................ 29
1.6 General information about international standards ........................................ 36
II- MODULE. LEGAL BASIS OF STANDARDIZATION GOALS AND
OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPLES ................................................................................37
2.1 Legal basis for standardization in the Republic of Uzbekistan ...................... 37
2.1.1 Basic concepts, goals and objectives of standardization ............................. 41
2.1.2 Basic principles of standardization ..............................................................48
2.2 Public administration, standardization bodies and standardization services…50
2.2.1 State system of standardization ............................................ ...................... 52
2.2.2 State management of standardization .......................................................... 53
2.2.3 Main organizations for standardization ....................................................... 54
2.2.4 Standardization services at enterprises and organizations ........................... 58
2.3 Normative documents on the state system of standardization of Uzbekistan.. 60
2.3.1 Classification of normative documents in the system of state standardization
...................................... .. ................................................ ……………………...... 62
III- MODULE. THEORETICAL BASIS OF STANDARDIZATION……......... 66
3.1 Methodological foundations of standardization .............................................. 66
3.2 The most widely used methods of general scientific standardization….......... 68
3.3 Methods for complex and advanced standardization .......................................72
3.3.1 The method of extended standardization and its essence ............................. 74
3.4. Development, coordination of state standards of Uzbekistan, state registration
and maintenance of admission ................................................................................. 77
3.4.1 Development and approval of the Terms of Reference for the standard……78
3.4.2 Distribution of draft standards for development and discussion………….... 79
3.4.3 Overview of comments and feedback ............................................................79
182
3.4.4 Develop and approve the final draft of the Standard……………………..81
3.4.5 Approval and state registration of the draft standard ................................ 81
3.5 Requirements for the development, description, content and execution of
regulatory documents, their scope and types ........................................................ 82
3.5.1 Requirements for the composition of regulatory documents...................... 82
3.5.2 Requirements for the description of the normative document……............ 84
3.5.3 Requirements for the issuance of a regulatory document……………..... ..87
3.5.4 Requirements for the content of the normative document……… ............. 88
3.6 Procedure for the implementation of the standard, its verification, revision and
amendments…. ................................ .... ... ........................................... .... ... …. 94
3.6.1 Introduction (application) of the standard ........................................ .. …...94
3.6.2 Revise, revise and amend the standard………………………………. .......95
3.6.3 Provision of regulatory documents ....................................... ..... ............. .96
MODULE IV. ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR
TECHNICAL REGULATION AND STANDARDIZATION............................. 100
4.1 The structure of the state system of technical regulation in Uzbekistan…... 102
4.1.2 Basic principles of the technical regulation system ................................... 104
4.2 Drawing up technical specifications ......................................................... ... 105
4.2.1 Methods for approving draft technical specifications ................................ 107
4.2.2 Approval of the draft technical specifications ..................................... …..108
4.2.3 State registration of technical specifications ............................................. 109
4.3 Principles for determining the economic efficiency of standardization… ... 110
4.3.1 Labor costs and cost standards for standardization work.......................... 119
V- MODULE. INTERNET STANDARDIZATION AND
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS………………………………………………….121
5.1 Features of cross-industry standardization systems…………………............ 121
5.1.1 Unified system of design and technological documentation…................... 122
5.1.2 Development and production of TX in the Republic of Uzbekistan
introduced into the production system…………………………….................... 125
5.2 Unified classification of technical, economic and social information
and the need to create a coding system ............................................. ................126
5.2.1 Unified classification of technical, economic and social information
The main goals and objectives of the fastening and coding system .................. 127
5.2.2 State classifiers in the Republic of Uzbekistan and their application……127
5.2.3 Barcoding, its features and applications ....................................................131
5.3 Standardization in the system of economic development importance and
influence ............................................. ………………......................................... 141
5.3.1 The role of standardization in the development of the national economy..136
5.3.2 The effectiveness of standardization in the development of the national
economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan ................................ .... .........................138
VI- MODULE. PROSPECTS AND WAYS TO IMPROVE QUALIFICATION
SYSTEMS OF STANDARDIZATION AND QUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF
UZBEKISTAN ………………………………………………………………… .140
6.1 Improvement of the system of standardization and quality assurance -
Lifestyle ......................................................... . ................................................. 140
183
6.1.1 Standardization and quality assurance system concept of development and
improvement ......................................................................................................... 141
6.1.2 The concept of development and improvement of standardization and quality
assurance systems ............................................................. .. ............................... 142
6.1.3 ISO 9000 for quality assurance of products and services. The importance of
international standards .......................................................................................... 143
6.1.4 Based on the experience of countries participating in the world market
Manufacturers and suppliers of products ............................................................ 144
VII- MODULE. BASIS OF STANDARDIZATION AND INTERACTION….145
7.1 The importance and application of the sequence of mathematical numbers in the
laws of development of standardization processes ................................. ............. 145
7.1.1 Basic properties of arithmetic and geometric progressions ....................... 145
7.2 Number sequence and parametric standardization ....................................... 148
7.3 Technological foundations of standardization Basic concepts of the essence of
interchangeability ...................................... .......................................................... 152
7.3.1 Landslides and sediments ........................................ ................................. 153
7.3.2 Landing systems and their role in standardization .................................... 154
VIII- MODULE. INDUSTRIAL STANDARDIZATION ................................ 156
8.1 Goals and objectives of state control over standardization ........................... 156
8.2 Activities of state control bodies and the rights and obligations of officials..157
8.3 Control procedures and content of checks ............................................ ....... 157
Abbreviations ................................................ ..................................................... 159
LIST OF SOURCES AND USED LINKS ...........................................................162
APPENDICES ......................................................................................................165
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