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Research has shown that once a personBog'liq Atomic habitsResearch has shown that once a person
: Christopher J. Bryan et al., “Motivating Voter Turnout by Invoking the Self,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, no. 31
(2011): 12653–12656.
There is internal pressure
: Leon Festinger, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1957).
Your identity is literally your “repeated beingness”
: Technically, identidem is a word belonging to the Late Latin language. Also, thanks to Tamar Shippony, a reader of
jamesclear.com, who originally told me about the etymology of the word identity, which she looked up in the American Heritage Dictionary.
We change bit by bit
: This is another reason atomic habits are such an effective form of change. If you change your identity too quickly and become someone radically different
overnight, then you feel as if you lose your sense of self. But if you update and expand your identity gradually, you will find yourself reborn into someone totally new
and yet still familiar. Slowly—habit by habit, vote by vote—you become accustomed to your new identity. Atomic habits and gradual improvement are the keys to
identity change without identity loss.
CHAPTER 3
Edward Thorndike conducted an experiment
: Peter Gray, Psychology, 6th ed. (New York: Worth, 2011), 108–109.
“by some simple act, such as pulling at a loop of cord”
: Edward L. Thorndike, “Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals,”
Psychological Review: Monograph Supplements 2, no. 4 (1898), doi:10.1037/h0092987.
“behaviors followed by satisfying consequences”
: This is an abbreviated version of the original quote from Thorndike, which reads: “responses that produce a satisfying effect in a
particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a discomforting effect become less likely to occur again in that
situation.” For more, see Peter Gray, Psychology, 6th ed. (New York: Worth, 2011), 108–109.
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