Collocation is a group of words that usually go together. For example, in  English, we usually say “heavy rain




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Collocation is a group of words that usually go together. For example, in 
English, we usually say “heavy rain”. It’s correct grammatically to say “strong 
rain” or “big rain”, but both of these sound completely strange. A native English 
speaker would never say “big rain”. If you use the normal collocation (“heavy 
rain”) your English will sound a lot better and more natural and it will be easier for 
native speakers to understand you. 
Collocations are very important. It is very difficult to give a list of 
collocations, because there are so many. In fact, almost every word in English has 
other words that it usually goes with. Set phrases, verb patterns, and idioms are 
really just strong examples of collocations too. For example, in English, we say 
get married to someone”. Many languages use “with” after “marry” (which 
certainly seems logical). But this isn’t normal way in English. If you learn the 
whole phrase (“get married to someone”), then you won’t make this mistake. 


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There are various reasons of learning collocations. Firstly, your language 
will be more natural and more easily understood. Secondly, you will have 
alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself. Thirdly, it is easier for our 
brains to remember and use language in chunks or blocks rather than as single 
words.  
Some of us are often confused by the use of terms “collocations”, 
“compound”, “phrasal verbs” or “idioms”. Yet all terms describe particular words 
with a distinctive meaning they differ from each other. It’s useful to know the 
differences between them. 
In contrast to collocations compounds are units of meaning formed with two 
or more words. Sometimes the words are written separately, sometimes they have a 
hyphen and sometimes they are written as one word. Usually the meaning of the 
compound can be guessed by knowing the meaning of the individual words .Some 
examples of compound are car park, post office, narrow-minded, shoelaces, 
teapot. 
People begin to recognize and understand simple compound words, such as 
airplane and toothbrush, in first grade, then progress to more complex compound 
words. It is not easy to separate collocations and compounds. 
Although “Phrasal verbs” are formed from two or three words, their 
distinctive feature is that they have a particular meaning. Phrasal verbs are words 
that consist of a verb and a particle. Particle can be prepositions or adverbs like: at, 

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Collocation is a group of words that usually go together. For example, in  English, we usually say “heavy rain

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