• OF COMPUTERS
  • Do you know the names of any early




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    Bog'liq
    {teacherscom library} EFL Grade 8 TB

    1
    Do you know the names of any early 
    computers? Read the article once and 
    check your ideas.
    2
    Complete the sentences with one or two 
    words from the article.
    1
     
    Some children use an abacus to learn 
    how to do 
     
    .
    2
     
    Charles Babbage’s computer had 
    several different 
     

    3
     
    The first person to program a computer 
    was 
     
    .
    4
     
    Colossus was as big as a 
     
    .
    5
     
    Modern 
     
    are small but can do 
    more than the biggest computers of 
    the past.
    TALKING POINTS
    Computers can now do a lot of clever 
    things. But are they more intelligent 
    than us? Why / Why not?
    READING
    The history
    OF COMPUTERS
    Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace
    The modern computer was Charles Babbage’s idea. The 
    machine he wanted to build, called a ‘difference engine’, 
    was special because it had all the parts that a modern 
    computer has. It could save information and was also 
    a kind of printer. Ada Lovelace was the first computer 
    programmer. She had the idea for ‘software’ – a way of 
    telling a computer to do different things.
    The abacus
    People still use abacuses today in many parts of 
    the world, especially to teach maths to children. Of 
    course, they are very different from modern computers, 
    but the idea is the same – to answer difficult maths 
    questions much more quickly than a human can.
    Modern computers
    From the 1950s, computers got smaller, 
    faster and cheaper. Today, the smallest 
    mobile phones have more memory than the 
    biggest early computers. And computers are 
    getting better all the time. However, they 
    are not perfect. One of the worst problems 
    is computer viruses. You can lose a lot of 
    information when one gets on your machine. 
    Be careful about what you download from 
    the internet.
    The Antikythera Mechanism
    In 1900, a group of people diving near 
    the Greek island of Antikythera found this 
    machine on the sea floor. For many years, no 
    one understood what it was or how it worked. 
    Scientists now say it was used to find out the 
    positions of the sun, moon and stars. Many 
    people call it the world’s earliest ‘computer’.

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    Do you know the names of any early

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