• Overview of Participant Demographics
  • Flexible Learning Environments: Minoritized College Students’ Experiences in HyFlex




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    Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria
    To be selected to participate in this study the following criteria were mandatory: (a) be 18 
    years of age or older; (b) identify as a current or former college or university student; (c) have 
    completed or be currently enrolled in at least one HyFlex course at a college or university in the 
    United States; and (d) identify as a member of a minoritized group per these criteria: 
    race/ethnicity, gender, native/primary language, disability status. 
    Overview of Participant Demographics 
    The phenomenological interviews in this study obtained in-depth accounts of 
    participants’ experiences in HyFlex courses in contrast to their experiences in other modes of 
    instruction in which they have participated. The age range of participants was from early 20s to 
    mid-40s. In terms of gender, the sample of participants included seven cisgender women, two 
    cisgender men, and one trans man. The level of education was split evenly with five 
    undergraduate participants and five graduates. All the graduate participants either completed a 
    masters’ degree or were in the final stages of completing one. Kate was a doctoral student who 
    had already defended her dissertation at the time of the interviews and was finishing final 
    components necessary to graduate. James had two master’s degrees and was awarded an 
    honorary Doctor of Divinity. 
    All undergraduate participants satisfied at least one of the minoritization criteria declared 
    in this this study (i.e., race/ethnicity, gender, native/primary language, disability) and noted in 
    Institutional Review Board protocols. Three of the graduate participants were White women 


    56 
    (Kate, Vasiliki, Isabel) but were accepted as participants because of their gender. Lorena was 
    another graduate participant who identified as Hispanic cisgender woman, and James was a 
    graduate student who identifies as a cisgender White man. James was recruited to provide a 
    balance and comparison to the stories of the other students, but as the interviews went on, it 
    became evident James had extensive knowledge of HyFlex learning, and as an instructional 
    designer, he had valuable insights for this study. Additionally, although James was not 
    minoritized per the criteria of this study, he had been otherized and discriminated for his 
    Jewishness. A reasonable argument can be made that he was indeed minoritized by ethnicity. 
    One of the participants, Isabel, explained she had an immune disease that put her at high 
    risk during the COVID-19 global pandemic. She explained HyFlex made it possible to continue 
    to participate in her master’s program because she could attend from her home and avoid putting 
    herself at risk of contracting COVID-19. Although her immune disease has presented her with 
    some debilitating conditions, she never identified as disabled during our interviews. She was a 
    productive person, even if confined to her home. I debated whether she met the criteria for 
    disability in this study. I consulted with disability and accessibility professionals, and after much 
    thought and consideration, I decided because she never referred to herself as disabled, even 
    though she would likely qualify for services at her school if she chose to apply, I should honor 
    her choice and avoid labeling her something as she did not consider part of her intersectionalities 
    of identity. 
    Except for James, who had already graduated and was no longer a student, participants 
    discussed the vicissitudes of being a college student during the COVID-19 global pandemic and 
    how HyFlex learning allowed them to participate and engage in their courses. Each participant 


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    talked about their academic goals, personal identities, preferred modes of participation in 
    HyFlex, and experiences in other modes of participation, such as online and hybrid, in 
    comparison to their experiences in HyFlex learning. 
    Table 2 shows the participant characteristics. Five participants are graduate students, and 
    five are undergraduates. In terms of gender, seven participants are cisgender women, two are 
    cisgender man, and one participant identifies a trans man. Two participants are English language 
    learners, and eight are native English speakers. Five participants identified as first-generation 
    college students, and the other five are not first-generation. Only one participant identified as 
    having disabilities, both learning and physical, and another participant reported having an 
    immune disease that creates debilitating conditions for her, but she did not identify as disabled. 
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    Flexible Learning Environments: Minoritized College Students’ Experiences in HyFlex

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