• Figure 1. Dynamics of the global electricity forecast for IEA scenarios
  • Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»




    Download 9,47 Mb.
    Pdf ko'rish
    bet284/447
    Sana15.07.2024
    Hajmi9,47 Mb.
    #267669
    1   ...   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   ...   447
    Bog'liq
    Сборник готовый

    Dr Vladimiros Makarov 
    Associate Professor of Department of Economics/MBA 
    Anhalt University of Applied Sciences Germany
    FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENERGY 
    INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES 
    The development of innovation activity is one of the key factors in ensuring sustainable 
    economic growth and national competitiveness. The governments of many countries are pursuing 
    policies aimed at developing innovative entrepreneurship. And to introduce innovative ideas into 
    production, investments are required. In turn, investments made in new innovative projects are the 
    most effective. 
    The electricity sector is now attracting more investment than the oil and gas sector, as 
    investment is needed as the generation mix changes and aging infrastructure is modernized. 
    It should be noted that in the world today there are more than 50 scenarios and models for the 
    development of global energy, developed by various energy organizations. The World Energy Model 
    (a large-scale simulation model designed to simulate how energy markets function) notes that the 
    International Energy Agency (IEA) also provides medium- and long-term energy forecasts using the 
    World Energy Model (WEM). 
    In Figure 1. The dynamics of the forecast in the global electric power industry for various IEA 
    scenarios are presented. The New Policy Scenario (NPS) assumes that the policy goals and objectives 
    in the energy field that are officially announced and recorded today will be realized. The Sustainable 
    Development Scenario (SDS) shows what the global energy sector could look like if climate targets 
    (as set out in the Paris Agreement) are met. 
    Figure 1. Dynamics of the global electricity forecast for IEA scenarios 
    Under the sustainable development scenario, by the 2030s, global oil consumption will decline 
    by about 1.7% per year. 
    0
    200
    400
    600
    800
    1000
    1200
    1400
    2020
    2025-2030 (NPS)
    2025-2030 (SDS)
    billion dollars


    423 
    Energy efficiency investments are increasing across all end-use sectors. The construction 
    sector accounts for almost 40% of total investment in energy efficiency in homes, appliances and 
    equipment. Average annual supply-side investment in the 2040 scenario, including fuel and electricity 
    supplies, increases by about 15% compared to today's levels. 
    Energy policy in transition faces the dual challenge of accelerating and expanding investment 
    in cleaner, smarter, and more efficient energy technologies while ensuring that all key elements of 
    the energy supply, including the electricity grid, remain reliable through continued investment. 
    The state, by attracting investment in the fuel and energy complex, improving the management 
    structure of the energy sector and determining the optimal share of state participation in its work, 
    strives to ensure the competitiveness of the national energy sector in the global energy market. 

    Download 9,47 Mb.
    1   ...   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   ...   447




    Download 9,47 Mb.
    Pdf ko'rish

    Bosh sahifa
    Aloqalar

        Bosh sahifa



    Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»

    Download 9,47 Mb.
    Pdf ko'rish