[A] An answer to the question




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IELTS Speaking - Mat Clark

 
[A] An answer to the question:
 
“How often do you go to the cinema?” 
“One a month”
 
[B] A response focused on language:
 
“What's your favorite color?” 
“Well, to be quite honest, I don't really have an actual favorite color but I 
guess that if I were buying clothes, then I'd usually go for something like blue or gray 
– you know, kind of dull colors, nothing too bright.” 
The examiner gives marks for language ability not information, so answer A would 
actually get a very low mark. (There is some language ability here – 3 words, so answers 
like these might finally get a score of 4.) 
Answer B does not focus on ―answering‖ the question, instead it focuses on showing 
as much language ability as possible. This is the type of answer that a candidate needs to 
consistently produce to get a score in the region of 7.
 
2.2.
 
First Language Interference
The speaking test is scored on a band system from 0~9. A score of 0 is someone who 
cannot speak any English at all. A score of 9 is someone who can speak English in the 
exactly the same way as an educated native speaker of English. So the higher scores 6, 7 and 
8 are quite near to ―native-speaker style English‖. This is where our next problems occurs. 
When we speak a second language most people are heavily influenced by their first 


Mat Clark – IELTS Speaking 
8
language. (Regardless of what these languages are.) 
This causes problems because as we have just seen, to get a higher score for speaking 
it is essential to produce ―native speaker style English‖, but in fact most candidates produce 
Chinese style spoken English. In other words, they speak English in a similar way to how 
they speak Chinese. 
It is not easy to instantly change your style of speaking, but one important step is to 
first consider the style of your first language and compare this with the style of the second 
language. Basically, to be able to speak English in the style of a native speaker, it is 
necessary to compare spoken Chinese with spoken English. 
When you can recognize the differences between these two speaking systems, it will 
be much easier to work on removing elements of your first language influence from your 
second language speech. 
Building a clear picture of how these two spoken languages differ makes it easier to 
produce a more ―authentic style‖ of English. 
Think about the way you speak your first language (most likely Chinese). 
Try to list some points based on the style that native-speakers actually speak your 
language. 
Remember, we are not thinking about the actual language system here; we are 
dealing with the way that language is commonly used its spoken form. 
The next section deals with this important step. 


Mat Clark – IELTS Speaking 
9

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