• Drug Interactions
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Drug Manual




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    Contraindications

    Known hypersensitivity to levothyroxine.

    Untreated hyperthyroidism.

    Uncorrected primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency.

    Acute myocardial infarction.



    Precautions

    In pre-existing cardiac insufficiency, introduce levothyroxine at 50% of the target replacement dose and increase after 2 weeks based on free T4 levels.

    Drug Interactions

    Ketamine – Concurrent use may result in marked hypertension and tachycardia.

    Glucocorticoids – can decrease serum thyroglobulin concentration, affect deiodinase activity, decrease TSH secretion.

    Ferrous sulphate, calcium carbonate, PPIs, H2 blockers and bile acid sequestrants can affect levothyroxine absorption.

    Phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine – can affect thyroid hormone metabolism therefore increasing levothyroxine requirements.

    Dopamine, dobutamine, growth hormone – can decrease TSH secretion

    Radioiodine contrast agents and topical iodine application: may lead to transient hypothyroidism associated with low free T4, low free T3 and variable TSH (the Wolff–Chaikoff effect).[3-5]




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    Neonatal Intensive Care Drug Manual

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