34. Tak
roriy
qurt
boqish
Re-Rearing
Povtornaya
vыkormka
Bir yilda 2 –
3 marotaba
ipak kurtini
bokish
Vыkormka
tutovogo
shelkopryad
a 2-3 raza v
god
Rearing
silkworm 2-3
times a year
35. Zot
Breed
Poroda
Ipak qurtini
bir xil
morfologik
belgi,
xususiyat,
ko’rinishi va
avlodga ega
bo’lgan
oilali qurtlar
to’plami
eto
populyasii
organizmov,
poluchennы
x v rezultate
seleksii. Oni
xarakterizuy
utsya
sxodnыmi
nasledstven
nыmi
osobennosty
ami i
opredelennы
mi
vneshnimi
priznakami,
nasledstven
no
zakreplenno
y
produktivno
is a
population of
organisms,
resulting from
selection.
They are
characterized
by similar
features
inherited and
certain
external
signs,
hereditarily
fixed
productivity
silkworm
310
styu
tutovogo
shelkopryad
a
36. Dura
gay
Hybrid
Gibrid
Ikkita
zotning
chatishishid
an xosil
bo’lgan
pastki yangi
avlod
Sootnosheni
ye dvux
porod pri
skreщivanii
The ratio of
the two
species when
crossed
37. Haro
rat
Temperature Temperatur
a
Inkubatoriy
a va
kurtxonadag
i mu’tadil
issiklik
Optimalnay
a
temperatura
v
inkubatoriya
x i
chervovodn
yax
The optimum
temperature
in the
hatcheries
and
cocoonery
38. Naml
ik
Humidity
Vlajnost
Inkubatoriy
a va
kurtxonadag
i mu’tadil
namligi
Optimalnay
a vlajnost
inkubatoriya
x i
chervovodn
yax
Optimal
humidity
incubator and
cocoonery
39. Yor
ug’lik
Lighting
Osveщyeniy
e
Inkubatoriy
a va
kurtxonadag
i mu’tadil
Optimalnay
a
osveщyeniy
e
Optimal
lighting
hatcheries
and
311
yoruglik
inkubatoriya
x i
chervovodn
yax
cocoonery
40. Ozi
qlanish
maydoni
area for
Rearing
Vыkormoch
naya
ploщad
Ipak qurti
boqilayotga
n joy
Ploщad
dlya
vыkormki
gusenis
tutovogo
shelkopryad
a
Area for
Rearing
silkworms
41. Po’s
t
tashlash
moult
Linka
Ipak
kurtlarni
po’st
tashlash
davri
Period
linyaniye s
vozrasta na
vozrast
gusenis
Moult period
from age to
age
caterpillars
42. Bak
teriya
Bacterium
Bakteriya
Bir
xujayrali
prokariotlar
ga mansub
mikroskopik
organizmlar
Mikroskopi
cheskiye
organizmы
dlya
odnokletoch
nыx
prokariotov
Microscopic
organisms to
single-celled
prokaryotes
43. Gem
olimfa
hemolymph
Gemolimfa Rangi suyuq
yashil tusli
qon
vazifasini
bajaruvchi
modda
Deystvuyu
щaya
funksiya
krovi -
zelenaya
jidkost
The current
function of
blood - green
liquid
312
44. Pato
gen
pathogen
Patogen
Kasallik
qo’zg’atuvc
hi
Vozbuditel
bolezney
The causative
agent of the
silkworm
45. Prof
ilaktika
prevention
Profilaktika
Kasallikni
oldini olish
Predusmotr
eniye
bolezney
The provision
disease
46. Tut
niholi
Seedlings
Seyansы
Tut
urug’idan
ekib
ko’paytirilg
an bir yoki
ikki yillik
o’simlik
Vыxod
odnoletnix
ili
dvuxletnix
seyansev iz
semyan
shelkovisы
Out of annual
or two-year
seedlings of
mulberry
seeds
47. Tut
ko’chati
seedlings
Sajensы
Tut
niholidan
ekib
ko’paytirila
digan bir
yoki ikki
yillik
o’simlik.
Posajennыy
e seyansami
odnoletniye
ili
dvuxletniye
sajensev
Planted
seedlings of
annual or
two-year
seedlings
48. Tut
ni
vegetativ
ko’paytir
ish
cloning
Vegetativno
ye
razmnojeniy
e
Tutni
payvand
yo’li bilan
parxishlab
va
qalamchasid
an
ko’paytirish
Sposobы
razmnojeniy
e shelkovisы
privivkami i
cherenkami
Methods of
propagation
of mulberry
cuttings and
vaccinations
313
49. Tut
ildizi
mulberry
root
Koren
shelkovisы
Tuprokdagi
mineral va
organik
moddalarni
surish
vazifasini
bajaradi
Slujit dlya
prodvijeniya
mineralnыx
i
organicheski
x veщyestv
pochvы
It used to
promote
mineral and
organic soil
substances
50. Nov
da
Stem
Stebel
Novdalarni
tuzilishi,
shakli
Stroyeniye
steblya
The structure
of the stem
51. Ona
lik
daraxtini
tuzilishi
Generative
organs
mulberry
Generativn
ыye organы
shelkovisы
Gul, meva
va urug
tuzilishi, va
kщpayishi
Svetki,
yagodki i
semena
shelkovisы i
ix
razmnojeniy
e
Flowers,
berries and
seeds of
mulberry and
breeding
52. Tut
daraxti
Mulberry
Shelkovisa
Ipak kurti
uchun
yagona
ozuka
xisoblanadi
Osnovnaya
kormovaya
baza
tutovogo
shelkopryad
a
The main
food base of
the silkworm
53. Plant
asiya
Plantation
Plantasiya
Tut daraxti
ekiladigan
maydon
Ploщad
posadki
shelkovisы
The area of
planting
mulberry
54. Tut
urugi
Seeds
mulberry
Semena
shelkovisы
Tut urugini
ekish,
kupaytirish
Posadka
semyan
shelkovisы,
Planting
seeds of
mulberry
314
va payvand
kilish
vыraщivani
ye i
okulirovka
cultivation
and budding
55. Bog
inventarl
ari
Garden tools
Sadovыye
inventari
Tut
daraxtiga
ishlov
berish
inventarlari
Obrabotka
shelkovisы
sadovыmi
inventaryam
i
Processing
mulberry
garden tools
56. Parte
nogenez
Parthenogen
esis
Partenogene
z
Tuxum
hujayralarin
ing
otalanmasda
n
ko’payishi-
rivojlanishi.
Razmnojeni
ye yaysevыx
kletok bez
oplodotvore
niya
Reproduction
without
fertilization
of egg cells
57. Inten
siv
Intensive
Intensiv
Tezkor
tutzorlarni
barpo
etilishi
Sozdaniye
intensivnыx
plantasiy
shelkovisы
Creating
intensive
mulberry
plantations
58. Barg
xosili
productivity
Urojaynost
Tut
daraxtini
novdalarida
yetishtirilga
n ozuka
mikdori
Opredeleniy
e kormovoy
bazы
shelkovisы
Determinatio
n of forage
mulberry base
59. Tanla
sh
Selection
Otbor
Tut
daraxtini
otalik va
onalik
Otbor
materinskix
i otsovskix
sortov
Tackling
maternal and
paternal
varieties of
315
navlarini
tanlash
shelkovisы
mulberry
60. Tajri
ba
An
experience
Opыt
Tut
daraxtini
yetishtirish
buyicha
tajribalar
utkazish
Provodit
opыtы po
vыraщivani
yu
shelkovisы
Conduct
experiments
on the
cultivation of
mulberry
316
Test savol-javoblari
F
a
n b
o
b
i
F
a
n
bo
’l
im
i
Qi
y
in
li
k
d
a
ra
ja
si
Test topshirig’i
To
’g
’r
i ja
vo
b
M
uqo
bi
l
ja
v
o
b
M
uqo
bi
l j
a
v
o
b
M
uqo
bi
l j
a
v
o
b
1
1 1
Pillachilikning vatani
qayer?
* Xitoy Yaponi
y
Hindiston
Misr,
Yaman
1
1 1
Har yili dunyo bo’yicha
qancha pilla hosili
yetishtiriladi.
* 535-600
ming
tonna
400-
425
ming
tonna
150-225
ming tonna
89-120
ming
tonna
1
1 2
Har yili O’zbekistonda
o’rtacha qancha pilla
hosili yetishtiriladi?
* 22-25
ming
tonna
32-36
ming
tonna
40-45 ming
tonna
10-15
ming
tonna
1
1 2
Markaziy Osiyoda tut
bargi ipak qurtiga
qachon berila
boshlagan?
* 1500-
2000 yil
avval
3000-
4000
yil
avval
2000-3000
yil avval
3000 yil
avval
1
1 3
Tut daraxti qaysi
turining bargi ipak
qurtining asosiy oziqasi
hisoblanadi?
* Oq tut
Qora
tut
Qizil tut
Hind tuti
1
1 3
Tut daraxti necha
yilgacha yashaydi?
* 300-500
yil
1000-
2000
yil
500-600 yil 1000 yil
1
2 1
Tut daraxti biologiyasiga
ko’ra qaysi guruhga
mansub?
*
subtropik
yong’o
q
sitrus
urug’li
317
1
2 1
Qaysi turdagi tutlarning
mevasi shifobaxsh
hisoblanadi?
* balxi va
shotut
ilon tut,
marvari
d tut
sharsimon
tut, qora tut
majnun
tut,
bedona tut
1
2 2
Manzarali daraxt
sifatida tutning qaysi
turi o’stiriladi?
* majnun
tut
balxi
tut
shotut
xasaki tut
1
2 2
Qora tut qaysi davlat
xududidan kelib
chiqqan?
*Eron
Hindist
on
Xitoy
Vyetnam
1
2 3
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