5
CONTENT
Introduction………………………………………………………………………… 6
Chapter 1. Basic concepts and rules of technology of the construction process…... 7
1.1. Basic principles of modern construction production………………………….. 7
1.2. Construction participants. construction processes and works…………………. 8
1.3. Material elements of construction technologies……………………………….. 15
1.4. Design of building technologies………………………………………………. 18
Chapter 2. Engineering preparation of the construction site………………………. 27
2.1. Fundamental rules. Engineering and geological surveys……………………… 27
2.2. Engineering and geological surveys…………………………………………... 28
2.3. Cleaning and leveling the territory…………………………………………….. 35
Chapter 3. Technology of soil processing………………………………………….. 40
3.1. Types of land structures. ……………………………………………………… 40
3.2. The structure of the technological process of soil treatment………………….. 42
3.3. Artificial soil compaction……………………………………………………… 50
3.4. Mechanized method of soil processing. ………………………………………. 55
3.5. Excavation with bucket excavators……………………………………………. 62
Chapter 4. Technology for the construction of foundations and walls…………….. 75
4.1. Strip foundations construction technology……………………………………. 75
4.2. Foundation slab construction technology……………………………………... 81
4.3. Rammed piles and sheet piling.……………………………………………….. 82
4.4. The task of brickwork. Fundamental rules……………………………………. 84
4.5. Bricklaying rules.……………………………………………………………… 88
4.6. Stone and masonry works……………………………………………………... 95
4.7. Provision of materials for a bricklayer and organization of a workplace……... 97
4.8. Construction of brick and stone structures in extreme conditions.
Construction of brick structures in winter conditions………………………………
104
4.9. Features of the technology of stone-brickwork in conditions of reconstruction. 107
4.10. Quality control of brickwork…………………………………………………. 109
Chapter 5. Technology of installation of building structures………………………. 112
5.1. Development of installation works in Uzbekistan…………………………….. 112
5.2. Methods and means of transporting structures………………………………... 116
5.3. Preparation of structural elements for installation…………………………….. 119
5.4. Erection cranes and mechanisms……………………………………………… 127
5.5. Choosing an erection crane……………………………………………………. 135
5.6. Installation of industrial and civil buildings…………………………………... 141
5.7. Installation of cover plates…………………………………………………….
149
Chapter 6. Technology of monolithic concrete and reinforced concrete…………... 151
6.1. Forming and reinforcement of structures. Composition of
concrete and
reinforced concrete works…………………………………………………………..
151
6.2. Composition of reinforcement works. Reinforcement works at the facility…... 154
6.3. Concreting structures………………………………………………………….. 162
List of used literature………………………………………………………………. 168
