214
M U N D A R I J A
Kirish .......................................................................................................................... 3
I-BOB. BIOLOGIYA O’QITISH METODIKASI FAN SIFATIDA
1.§ Biologiya о‘qitish metodikasi kursining asosiy maqsadi va vazifalari ............... 5
2.§ Biologiya о‘qitish metodikasining rivojlanish tarixi ......................................... 11
3.§ Biologik ta’limning roli ..................................................................................... 19
4.§ Sharq uyg‘onish davrida ta’lim va tarbiya masalalari ...................................... 26
5.§ Turkiston jadidchilik harakatida ta’lim va tarbiya ............................................ 32
II-BOB. BIOLOGIYANI O’QITISH SHAKLLARI VA
TAMOYILLARI
6-§ Biologik ta’lim jarayonining yaxlitliligi, о‘qitish prinsiplari va qonuniyatlari .... 39
7-§ Biologiyadan davlat ta’lim standarti va о‘quv dasturi ...................................... 46
8-§ Biologiya darsliklarining tahlili ......................................................................... 51
9-§ Umumiy о‘rta ta’lim о‘quv yurtlarida biologik ta’lim mazmuni ..................... 58
10-§ Biologiyani о‘qitishda о‘quvchilarda mustaqil va
ijodiy faoliyatini tarkib
toptirish .................................................................................................................... 65
