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Qarshi davlat universiteti fizika-matematika fakulteti fakultetlararo ingliz tili
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| bet | 9/149 | | Sana | 16.02.2023 | | Hajmi | 21.59 Mb. | | #42461 |
Bog'liq majmua 4-k yangi (2) 1403955618 49363, Reja Kontaktli payvandlashnng qurilmalari, top8, kurs ishi , gozal, Kurs ishi, Arab tengeleri, BUDJET SOLIQ SIYOSATI, dasturlash amaliy 1, 20, 4-ma\'ruza. To\'plamlar nazariyasi Oliy matem, 5-sinf-adabiyot-1-2-3-4-chorak, 15.Matematikadan-qollanma-I-qismNo one knowshow to start the motor. – Hech kim motorni yoqishni bilmaydi.
Someone is calling for help. – Kimdir yordam so’rab baqiryapti.
● Lekin gapda ularga ishora qilish uchun they/them/their kabi ko’plikdagi kishilik va egalik olmoshlari ishlatiladi. Chunki gapda ularning jinsi bizga noma’lum bo’ladi.
Everyoneis having theirlunch. – Hamma tushki ovqatini yeyapti.
Nobodywants to have theircoffee yet – Hali hech kim kofesini ichgisi yo’q.
Nobody wants to die, do they? – Hech kim o’lishni istamaydi, shunday emasmi?
NOTE:
Someone left their handbag behind. – Kimdir sumkachasini qoldirib ketibdi.
Someone left his or her handbag behind. – Kimdir sumkachasini qoldirib ketibdi.
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – EGALIK OLMOSHLARI.
Egalik olmoshlari narsa predmetning kimgadir tegishli, qarashli ekanligini yoki kishining biror-bir narsa predmetga nisbatan egaligini ko’rsatib keladi. Bundan tashqari egalik olmoshlari qarindoshlik so’zlariga nisbatan ham ishlatiladi.
Ingliz tilida egalik olmoshlari 2 ta shaklda o’rganiladi:
1. Common form/possessive adjectives/ – oddiy shakl
2. Absolute form/possessive pronouns/ – mustaqil shakl
1. Common form/possessive adjectives/ – oddiy shakl
Singular
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Plural
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I
II
III
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my – mening
your – sening, sizning
his – uning
her – uning
its – uning
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I
II
III
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our – bizning
your –sizlarning
their – ularning
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Oddiy shaklda egalik olmoshlari gapda har doim otlar bilan bog’lanib keladi va o’sha otning (narsa-predmetning) kimgadir tegishli, qarashli ekanligini ko’rsatib keladi va whose?-kimning? so’rog’iga javob bo’ladi. Oddiy shakldagi egalik olmoshlari gapda hech qachon yakka o’zi ishlatila olmaydi. Birlik va ko’plikda 3 ta shaxsda turlanadi.
This is mybook. Bu mening kitobim.
Your pen is old. Sening ruchkang eski.
Jack is repairing hisbike. Jek velosipedini tuzatayapti.
Herdoll is beautiful. Uning qo’g’irchog’i chiroyli.
I won’t buy this suit. I don’t like its colour. Men bu kostyumni sotib olmayman. Menga uning rangi yoqmadi.
2. Absolute form/possessive pronouns/ – Mustaqil shakl.
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