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Business Markets


More sales by value in B2B than B2C.

Purchase for:



    • Production

    • Resale

    • Redistribution

    • MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Operations) 80% business purchases versus ...

In order to:

    • Increase Sales

    • Cut Costs

    • Meet Social and Legal Requirements

Customers are:

Characteristics of Business Customers:

    • Risk Averse

    • Knowledgeable

    • Price-oriented

    • Fewer and Larger

    • Nature of Demand (Derived, Inelastic, Fluctuating)

    • Purchase versus Lease

Buying Process consists of:

Modified depending on whether: Straight rebuy, Modified rebuy or New task.

Contrast this with the Consumer buying process?

Who makes the purchasing decision?
What are the contextual elements that affect the decision?
What is included in purchase: re: customer service levels etc.

Evolution of Business Buying



    • Develop relationships versus adversarial contest: Extranets; increase lock-in.

    • Geographic Concentration: Ecosystems

The Evolution of B2B: Lessons From the Auto Industry
GE Global eXchange Services
Dell Medium and Large Business Home Page

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