• PROJECTIONS Properties Subject Purpose Size Shape of Area Location of Area Audience Page Size Shape PRODUCTION/ REPRODUCTION
  • DESIGN ELEMENTS
  • Tyner indb




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    Bog'liq
    Judith A. Tyner. Principles of map design. New York. „The Guilford Press”, 2010

    DECISION
    MAKING
    PROCESS
    Location
    Way Finding
    (Navigation)
    Data Analysis
    Persuasion
    Explanation
    PURPOSE
    AUDIENCE
    Age
    Skill
    Vision
    Where Used
    How Used
    FORMAT
    Page Size
    Color or B & W
    Place of Publication
    Book
    Journal
    On Line
    DATA
    Base
    Source
    Maps
    Imagery
    Field
    On Line
    Thematic
    Source
    Maps
    Imagery
    Statistics
    Field
    Form
    Qualitative
    Quantitative
    SYMBOLS
    Qualitative
    Point
    Line
    Area
    Quantitative
    Point
    Dots
    Proportional
    Multivariate
    Line
    Area/Volume
    Isarithmic
    Choropleth
    Combo
    PROJECTIONS
    Properties
    Subject & Purpose
    Size & Shape of Area
    Location of Area
    Audience
    Page Size & Shape
    PRODUCTION/
    REPRODUCTION
    Software
    GIS
    Illustration
    Combination
    Hardware Available
    Number of Copies
    Paper or Monitor
    Static or Animated
    Static or Interactive
    DESIGN
    ELEMENTS
    Title
    Wording
    Typography
    Placement
    Legend
    Wording
    Typography
    Placement
    Scale
    Kind
    Placement
    Insets
    Kind
    Placement
    Border/Neat Line
    fIgURe 12.1. 
    The map design decision process.


    Putting it all Together 215
    The map has a large north arrow that serves no purpose and is incorrect for a 
    map with radiating meridians, which can be seen on many north–south state borders. 
    No date is provided and no source of information. While a scale is not strictly neces-
    sary on a map of this type, since no measurements will be made, it would be useful 
    for general dimensionality. The categories were selected by the software and have 
    ambiguities. That is, the first category goes up to 9.4 and the second begins with 9.4; 
    therefore, states could be put in either category. In addition, abbreviations are used in 
    the title and legend, which isn’t desirable, but can be done if space is an issue.
    Makeover: Plate 12.2


    . The colors have been changed to a sequential scheme 
    with the lightest hues representing the lowest values and the darkest hues representing 
    the highest values. The categories have remained at six, although five or seven could 
    have been used, especially if the mapmaker wanted to show the variation within the 
    highest states or wanted to group the states with less than 10% poverty. A source is 
    given so that the reader can obtain detailed data and a date has been added to the 
    title. A simple scale has been added that gives a sense of relative sizes. Because space 
    is not a problem in the layout, abbreviations have been omitted. No projection name 
    has been provided because there is little distortion on this conic equal-area projec-
    tion.

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