• Oldstyle typeface
  • Optical center
  • Orthomorphic
  • Photogrammetry
    		•

    Tyner indb




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    Bog'liq
    Judith A. Tyner. Principles of map design. New York. „The Guilford Press”, 2010

    Nominal scale. The scale used on the map. It is correct only for certain lines or from certain 
    points.
    Noncontiguous cartogram. A type of value-by-area cartogram on which the areas represented 
    are separate from one another. Internal boundaries are not retained.
    Oldstyle typeface. A type style that has a diagonal stress with asymmetric curves and subtle 
    differences between thick and thin strokes. The term “Old Style” does not indicate the 
    age or time when a face was designed. See also Modern typeface.
    Optical center. The apparent center of a page or layout. It is slightly above the geometric 
    center.
    Order. Arrangement of graphic elements in a logical manner.
    Ordinal measurement. Classifies and ranks data without specifying numerical values.
    Orthodrome. See Great circle.
    Orthogonal. At right angles.
    Orthomorphic. A synonym for “conformal.”
    Parallel. A line that joins all points having the same latitude. Parallels are true east–west lines 
    that encircle the globe. Only the equator is a great circle.
    Perspective projection. A projection that can be developed geometrically or by a light source 
    from a generating globe.
    Persuasive map. A type of map whose main object or effect is to change or in some way influ-
    ence the reader’s opinion. Advertising maps and propaganda maps are both examples 
    of persuasive maps.

    240 aPPenDiCes 
    Photogrammetry. The science of obtaining accurate measurements from photographs; map-
    ping or surveying by photographic methods.
    Pictorial symbol. A symbol on a map that is a small picture of some object. Normally, these 
    symbols imitate the object or distribution being mapped. Also called “mimetic sym-
    bols” or “pictographs.”
    Pie chart. A circular symbol divided into sectors to indicate proportions of a total value. 
    Often combined with proportional circles. Also called “pie graph,” “segmented cir-
    cle,” or “sectored circle.”

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