4
MUNDARIJA
Kirish…………………………………………………….………………..……….....3
Tip: Sodda hayvonlar – Protozoa………………………….......……………….........3
1-Mashg‘ulot
Sarkodalilar, xivchinlilar sinflari.................................................5
2-Mashg‘ulot
Sporalilar sinfi............................................................................10
3-Mashg‘ulot
Kiprikli infuzoriyalar sinfi.........................................................16
Ko‘p hujayrali organizmlar – Metazoa......................................................................17
Tip. Bulutlar – Spongia Sporifera..............................................................................18
4-Mashg‘ulot Bodyaga bulutining tuzulishini o’rganish…………...……………....18
Tip: Kavak ichlilari – Coelenterata……………………………………….………...20
5-Mashg‘ulot
Gidroidlar, ssifomeduzalar sinflari........................................20-22
Tip: Yаssi chuvalchanglar – Plathelminthes...............................................................23
6-Mashg‘ulot
Yаssi chuvalchanglarni solishtirma morfologiyasi............................24
7-Mashg‘ulot
Trematodalarning taraqqiyoti......................................................30
8-Mashg‘ulot
Sestodalarning taraqqiyoti..................................................34
Tip: Birlamchi tana bo‘shliqli yoki yumaloq chuvalchanglar - Nemathelminthe
9-Mashg‘ulot
Birlamchi tana bo‘shliqli chuvalchanglar………………….…..40
Nematodalar sinfi........................................................................42
Tip: Halqali chuvalchanglar – annelides……………….….........…………………...43
10-Mashg‘ulot
Halqali chuvalchanglar – Annelides…………………….........…....44
Ko‘p qillilar, kam qillilar va zuluklar sinfi ..................................44-48
11-Mashg‘ulot
Parazit chuvalchanglarni tuxum va lichinkalarini
o‘rganish.....................................................................................49
Tip: Yumshoq tanlilar – Mollusca………………………………………………......51
12-Mashg‘ulot
Qorinoyoqli, ikki pallali va boshoyoqli mollyuskalar
sinflari……………….................................................................52
Tip: Bo‘g‘im oyoqlilar – Arthropoda……………….……….....…………………...57
13-Mashg‘ulot
Bo‘g‘im oyoqlilar tipi. Qisqichbaqasimonlar sinfi.................................58
14-Mashg‘ulot
O‘rgimchaksimonlar sinfi...........................................................62
15-Mashg‘ulot
Hasharotlar sinfi..........................................................................72
16-mashg’ulot. Lansetnikning tuzilishi.................................................................77-83
17-mashg’ulot. Assidiyaning tuzilishi........................................................................84
18-mashg’ulot. Daryo minogasining tuzilishi.............................................................88
19-mashg’ulot. Ko’ppak akulaning tuzilishi...............................................................91
20-mashg’ulot. Sazan balig’ining tuzilishi.................................................................97
21-mashg’ulot. Ko’l baqasining tuzilishi .................................................................104
22-mashg’ulot. Cho’l agamasining tuzilishi.............................................................108
23-mashg’ulot. Ko’k kaptarning tuzilishi..................................................................116
24-mashg’ulot. Quyonning tuzilishi. ........................................................................121
Hayvon turlarini aniqlash ..........................................................................................123
Test reyting savollari..................................................................................................131
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar..........................................................................................137
