SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
VOLUME 4
ǀ ISSUE 5
ǀ 2023
ISSN: 2181-1601
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new, since the first steps towards e-commerce were taken in the seventies of the last
century. The history of the emergence of
e- commerce is very peculiar, since at the
formation stage e-commerce was not created as a separate area, but
as a convenience,
part of the service to attract customers. Online trading has gradually developed, relying
on information technology. Since then, it has itself gone through three broad phases of
development. In the current context, e-commerce, just like other types of trade, needs to
be suspected of regulation and the correct definition of concepts. This article is devoted
to the legal interpretation of the basic concepts and types of e-commerce.
Key words: electron trading, electron business, private purchase, state purchase,
electron service.
Elektron tijoratning jahon iqtisodiyotiga ta'sirini aniqlash, ushbu sohadagi dolzarb
masalalarni ko'rib chiqishdan, avval, “elektron tijorat”, “elektron biznes”, “elektron
tijorat” kabi asosiy tushunchalarni izohlashimiz kerak.
Y.Nanehkaranning ta’kidlashicha, “elektron tijorat inson hayotini tubdan
o‘zgartirgan kuchli innovatsion jarayon bo‘lib, elektron tijorat
ham iqtisodiy sohada
axborot texnologiyalari va kommunikatsiyalari inqilobining asosiy mezonlaridan
biridir”
1
. J.Ritterning ta'kidlashicha, “Elektron tijorat yoki elektron savdo – bu
Internetda tovarlar va xizmatlarni sotib olish va sotish hamda Internet platformasida
iste’molchilaar tomonidan narxlarni solishtirish va eng so'nggi ma'lumotlarni ko'rish
uchun ma'lumot manbai”
2
. Toʻgʻrirogʻi, elektron tijorat
internet orqali tovarlar va
xizmatlarni sotib olish va sotishni, shuningdek, transchegaraviy
xususiyatlarga ega
boʻlgan va maʼlum bir mamlakatning chakana eksportini osonlashtiradigan savdo turini
oʻz ichiga olgan biznes turidir. Shunday qilib, yangi telekommunikatsiya
texnologiyalari va qurilmalarning ixtiro qilinishi, shuningdek, savdoning zamonaviy turi
paydo bo'lishiga
yordam berdi, unda kompaniyalar va iste'molchilar uchun juda ko'p
afzalliklar yaratildi, ammo boshqa jihatdan ba'zi kamchiliklar va jiddiy muammolarning
paydo bo'lishiga olib keldi.
R.Mensel elektron tijoratning ijobiy ta'sirini qayd etib, shuni koʻrsatadiki, ushbu
turdagi savdo allaqachon mijozlarga xizmat koʻrsatishdan tortib, yangi mahsulotlarni
ishlab chiqishgacha boʻlgan biznesning barcha sohalarida namoyon boʻlmoqda.
Elektorn tijorat onlayn reklama hamda marketing, onlayn buyurtma qabul qilish, onlayn
1
Nanehkaran Y. K. An Introduction to electronic commerce. International journal of scientific and technology research,
2013, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 41-48.
doi:
10.1109/CICC-ITOE.2010.39
2
2Jeffrey
B.
Defining
international
electronic
commerce
[Int'l
L.
&
Bus]
Available
at:
https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/industry/607fe4549a7947027eaffbe6
SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
VOLUME 4
ǀ ISSUE 5
ǀ 2023
ISSN: 2181-1601
Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF 2022=5.016)
Passport:
http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=22257
Uzbekistan
