• Listening tip
  • Fiona Aish & Jo Tomlinson




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    Bog'liq
    Grammar for IELTS - Collins English for Exams

    Practice exercises
    Decide on the correct reference word to complete the sentences. There may be more than
    one correct answer.
    1
    You should exercise three tim es a week to m a in ta in ________ fitness.

    Long distance runners focus on building u p ________ stam ina so they can run
    m arathons.

    Heart disease is one of the m ost serious diseases in the w o rld ________ can be
    prevented by adopting a h e a lth ie r lifestyle.
    U 
    Muscle injuries are very com m on in a th le te s_________ som etim es end an athlete's
    career.

    Vitam in C is essential fo r optim al health. We can f in d ________ in fru it and vegetables.
    6 
    The governm ent spends a considerable am ount of money on sm oking related diseases. 
    money should be spent on preventing sm oking.

    My boss has asked the employees to create a company fo o tb a ll te a m _________ thin ks
    th a t _____ w ill help build team w ork.
    8 
    Many sports people turned professional at the tu rn of the tw entieth century. However,
    fitness was not a focus of early professional sports p e o p le ________
    j Listening tip: It can be d iffic u lt to hear reference words because they are short, but they

    are often im portant to understand how inform ation about a topic is connected.
    H ealth and fitn e s s
    67


    Complete the spaces in the text below with the correct referencing words. Then listen and 
    check your answers.
    Jeanette: Good m orning everyone and welcome to my weekly show about fitness. Today I
    want to talk about ways you can improve (1)________ fitness w ithout having to join a gym or
    sports centre. Now firs t of all, it is im portant to decide what you want to achieve. Many people
    want to improve (2)________ health in general, but other people want to focus on losing
    weight. I use a combination of both strength building and weight loss exercise to maintain
    (3 ) _______ fitness level but I know a couple who go walking twice a week to maintain
    (4 ) _______ The most im portant thing is to do something you like, for example, m artial
    arts, hiking, tennis or watersports. (5)________ are a ll good as cardiovascular exercise and
    strength training. One excellent way is to join a local club because you w ill meet other people
    with the same interests as (6)_________It is also im portant to keep up motivation levels and
    exercising w ith other people can be a good way to do (7)_________And don't forget about
    the local park. (8)________ is a great place to exercise for free. Sometimes parks provide a
    running track or other com m unal facilities, a ll of which are free to use.

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