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Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»Bog'liq Сборник готовыйAllaev Kakhramon Rakhimovich,
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
Tashkent State Technical
University, Academician of ANRUz
SYMBIOSIS OF RENEWABLE AND NUCLEAR ENERGY RESOURCES - THE FUTURE
OF THE WORLD ENERGY
The world in the 21 st century is going through a period of transition from an industrial society,
with its characteristic high energy costs, to a knowledge society with highly developed technologies,
deep economic, social and spiritual restructuring of society's life, ensuring its balanced and
sustainable development. At the same time, energy consumption in the world will grow steadily due
to population growth and improvement of social conditions. The consumption of energy resources in
the world, in comparison with 2000, by 2030 will increase 1.5 times, by 2050 more than 2 times, and
the consumption of electricity in the same periods - 2 times and more than 3 times, respectively.
The world energy sector is transforming, transforming very dynamically. The classic power
system, uniting several large power plants and a centralized system of transmission and distribution
networks, is becoming a thing of the past. At the same time, the transition to a new system of
environmentally friendly energy supply using a large number of renewable sources in combination
with energy storage and large power plants, which are still needed to ensure a stable power supply,
requires a completely different approach. The key characteristics of the transformation (transition) of
the world energy are globalization, intellectualization, digitalization, decentralization,
decarbonization, while increasing the efficiency of production, transmission and consumption of
energy. Such environmental threats as the greenhouse effect and irreversible climate change,
depletion of the ozone layer, acid rain (precipitation), reduction of biological diversity, an increase in
the content of toxic substances in the environment, require a new strategy for the development of
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mankind, providing for a coordinated function analysis of the economy, industry and ecosystem.
Taking into account the current situation in the world on ensuring sustainable human development,
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been developed under the leadership of the United
Nations.
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