• Fig. 2. Information and communications technology development inde
  • Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»




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    Figure 1. E-government index 
    - in the “UN Electronic Government Development Index 2018” - 81 places (0.6207 points) 
    among 193 countries (Fig. 1);
    - in the “Electronic Participation Index 2018” - 59th place (0.7584 points out of 1,000). At the 
    same time, South Korea and Denmark turned out to be leaders in this rating with 1,000 points each
    - in the "UN Development Program Human Development Index 2018" –105 place (0.710 
    points) among 198 countries, rising by 2 positions compared to 2016 and entering the group of 
    countries with a high human development index
    - in the “Index of Development of Information and Communication Technologies 2019” 
    (according to the International Telecommunication Union)-103rd place among 176 countries (Fig. 
    2); 
    Fig. 2. Information and communications technology development inde
     
    0,37
    0,42
    0,55
    0,58
    0,59
    0,62
    0,62
    0,63
    0,66
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    0,69
    0,76
    0,76
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    0
    0,1
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    E-government index
    21
    22
    38
    52
    57
    70
    74
    76
    76
    0
    10
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    30
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    50
    60
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    ICT development index


    279 
    - in the "Rating for the Development of Telecommunication Infrastructure 2018" –114 place 
    among 193 countries (this indicator took into account the presence of the following main components: 
    fixed-line telephony subscribers per 100 residents - 10.85, mobile subscribers per 100 residents - 
    73.98, percentage of Internet users - 46.79, subscribers of the wired Internet access service for 100 
    residents - 8.73, subscribers of the wireless mobile Internet access service for 100 residents - 53.47). 
    - in the “Ranking of countries by Internet speed” for 2019 - 129th place among 137 countries; 
    - in the “Global Cybersecurity Index” of the International Telecommunication Union - the 
    republic rose to 41st position and took 52nd place, thereby standing on a par with the leaders of the 
    CIS countries to strengthen cybersecurity
    - in the "Rating on the cheapness of mobile Internet" - 69th place among 230 countries. 
    Nevertheless, the measures taken in the direction of digitalization of the economy of our 
    republic are insufficient, as evidenced by low rates in some ratings and studies. 
    Based on the goals of the country's long-term development, the priority tasks for the 
    development of digital infrastructure are: 
    a) expanding the telecommunications network, as well as stimulating the use of innovative access 
    technologies using current infrastructure; 
    b) the creation of additional mechanisms to stimulate investment activity of mobile and satellite 
    communications operators to expand access in the regions of the republic by studying the existing 
    barriers to the development of the industry; 
    c) stimulating the creation of narrow-band communication networks for the collection and processing 
    of information for the effective development of the Internet of Things technology by providing a 
    common approach to implementation, development of unified data transfer protocols and rules for 
    their management; 
    d) using the cloud-based approach to digitalize the branches of public administration and build 
    complex systems by transferring the public administration apparatus to the service model of 
    consuming data from services and data center services, which will increase the stability of the 
    functioning of information systems, the security of information contained in information resources 
    and reduce development costs and infrastructure upgrades; 
    e) updating the state policy in the field of providing free market competition, ensuring transparency 
    of access conditions in the development of digital infrastructure by reducing the degree of its presence 
    in economic sectors, with an emphasis on guaranteeing consumers the right to choose at lower prices 
    and high quality new services, access to the Internet, broadcasting services, as well as processing, 
    storage and transmission of data; 
    f) ensuring the stability of communication networks for the continuous operation of digital devices 
    through the application of innovative technologies in business models and the public sector
    g) the consistent implementation of the Smart and Safe Cities projects in order to solve problems 
    related to transport logistics, technical and social urban infrastructure, the quality of the urban 
    environment, and the effective management of the development of the city, public, business and 
    residential space by introducing digital technologies into management city infrastructure. 

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    Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»

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